Re: [PATCH] PCI: Blacklist power management of Gigabyte X299 DESIGNARE EX PCIe ports

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On Tuesday, December 4, 2018 12:20:48 PM CET Mika Westerberg wrote:
> Gigabyte X299 DESIGNARE EX motherboard has one PCIe root port that is
> connected to an Alpine Ridge Thunderbolt controller. This port has slot
> implemented bit set in the config space but other than that it is not
> hotplug capable in the sense we are expecting in Linux (it has
> dev->is_hotplug_bridge set to 0):
> 
> 00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 200 Series PCH PCI Express Root Port #5
>         Bus: primary=00, secondary=05, subordinate=46, sec-latency=0
>         Memory behind bridge: 78000000-8fffffff [size=384M]
>         Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00003800f8000000-00003800ffffffff [size=128M]
>         ...
>         Capabilities: [40] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
>         ...
>                 SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
>                         Slot #8, PowerLimit 25.000W; Interlock- NoCompl+
>                 SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
>                         Control: AttnInd Unknown, PwrInd Unknown, Power- Interlock-
>                 SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet- Interlock-
>                         Changed: MRL- PresDet+ LinkState+
> 
> This system is using ACPI based hotplug to notify the OS that it needs
> to rescan the PCI bus (ACPI hotplug).
> 
> If there is nothing connected in any of the Thunderbolt ports the root
> port will not have any runtime PM active children and is thus
> automatically runtime suspended pretty soon after boot by PCI PM core.
> Now, when a device is connected the BIOS SMI handler responsible for
> enumerating newly added devices is not able to find anything because the
> port is in D3.
> 
> Prevent this from happening by blacklisting PCI power management of this
> particular Gigabyte system.
> 
> Reported-by: Kedar A Dongre <kedar.a.dongre@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> I checked booting Windows on the same system and it does not put any of the
> PCIe root ports to low power states so there is no issue in Windows. I'm
> also quite certain Windows does not have similar blacklist.

Well, that only means that Windows uses a different approach to decide whether
or not to use PCI PM on PCIe root ports (but we knew that that would be the
case upfront, didn't we?).

> I wonder if our pci_bridge_d3_possible() heuristics would need to be
> refined somehow? At least if this blacklist starts growing.

Because Windows uses a different approach here, there will be systems for
which Linux will decide to use PCI PM with PCIe root ports and Windows
won't (or vice versa).  That will cause Linux to use configurations that
have not been validated against Windows, so it is likely that some of them
will not work.  Hence, the need for a blacklist is not a surprise really.

So

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx>

BTW, what version of Windows you have tested?




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