Прошу помогите начинающему в ОС Linux. Заранее благодарен.
Only plain text email is forwarded by the Discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx List Server, as HTML can contain viruses. Use as the email Subject Line: YourName, YourCountry Mandriva Linux release 2008.0 (Official) for x86_64 Kernel 2.6.22.9-desktop-1mdv on a Dual-processor x86_64 / kernel 2.6.22.9-desktop-1mdv With this Subject Line cogent experts will be alerted, and useful case names left in the Archive. YourCountry will enable Country specific guidance. Linux experts in YourCountry can be found through: http://www.linux.org/groups/index.html. They will know your Country's modem code, which may be essential for dialup service. Responses from Discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are sometimes blocked by an Internet Provider mail filters. So in a day, also check the Archived responses at http://www.linmodems.org -------------------------- System information ---------------------------- CPU=x86_64, Mandriva Linux release 2008.0 (Official) for x86_64 Kernel 2.6.22.9-desktop-1mdv on a Dual-processor x86_64 / Linux version 2.6.22.9-desktop-1mdv (lcapitulino@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) (gcc version 4.2.2 20070909 (prerelease) (4.2.2-0.RC.1mdv2008.0)) #1 SMP Wed Sep 26 22:36:49 CEST 2007 scanModem update of: 2008_07_12 Some modem drivers can only be used in 32 bit modem on x86_64 systems, while some others are competent on x86_64 Systems. Cases are: 1) http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/bigarch/archive-seventh/msg03119.html for the snd-hda-intel audio+modem driver. Also applicable to AC97 modem controllers. In both cases, 32 bit libraries must be installed to support the slmodemd helper having a precompiled 32 bit component. 2) For USB modems using the slusb.ko driver. 32 bit libraries must be installed to support the slmodemd helper having a precompiled 32 bit component 3) The hsfmodem and hcflinmodem drivers for Conexant chipsest modes are x86_64 competent. There are no blacklisted modem drivers in /etc/modprobe* files Attached USB devices are: ID 12bd:d02a USB modems not recognized For candidate card in slot 05:02.0, firmware information and bootup diagnostics are: PCI slot PCI ID SubsystemID Name ---------- --------- --------- -------------- 05:02.0 11c1:0620 11c1:0620 Communication controller: Agere Systems Unknown device 0620 Modem interrupt assignment and sharing: --- Bootup diagnostics for card in PCI slot 05:02.0 ---- For candidate card in slot 00:1b.0, firmware information and bootup diagnostics are: PCI slot PCI ID SubsystemID Name ---------- --------- --------- -------------- 00:1b.0 8086:284b 1043:81ec Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801H Modem interrupt assignment and sharing: 22: 5615 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi HDA Intel --- Bootup diagnostics for card in PCI slot 00:1b.0 ---- ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1b.0[A] -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 22 PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1b.0 to 64 ===== Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) diagnostics ===== The ALSA packages provide audio support and also drivers for some modems. ALSA diagnostics are written during bootup to /proc/asound/ folders. PCI slot 00:1b.0 has a High Definition Audio Card The drivers are in the kernel modules tree at: The ALSA verion is 1.0.15rc1 The modem cards detected by "aplay -l" are: None The /proc/asound/pcm file reports: ----------------------- 00-01: AD198x Digital : AD198x Digital : playback 1 : capture 1 00-00: AD198x Analog : AD198x Analog : playback 1 : capture 3 about /proc/asound/cards: ------------------------ 0 [Intel ]: HDA-Intel - HDA Intel HDA Intel at 0xfebf8000 irq 22 === Finished firmware and bootup diagnostics, next deducing cogent software. === Predictive diagnostics for card in bus 05:02.0: Modem chipset detected on NAME="Communication controller: Agere Systems Unknown device 0620" CLASS=0780 PCIDEV=11c1:0620 SUBSYS=11c1:0620 IRQ=14 IDENT=Agere.SV2P For candidate modem in: 05:02.0 0780 Communication controller: Agere Systems Unknown device 0620 Primary device ID: 11c1:0620 Support type needed or chipset: Agere.SV2P ----------------end Softmodem section -------------- Writing DOCs/Intel.txt Vendor 11c1 is Lucent Technologies with modem technology now under LSI Inc. Their Linux code developer/maintainer is Soumyendu Sarkar. Support for a chipset and its continued maintenance is only initiated at the request of a major chipset buyer, or comparable sponsor. Several different modem chipset types are produced: with varying support under Linux. Device ID Support Name Comment --------- ------------- ----------- ----------------------------- 0480 serial drivers Venus controller chipset 1673JV7 0440-045d martian Mars/Apollo DSP (digital signal processing) chipsets 0462 none 56K.V90/ADSL Wildwire 048d none SV2P soft modem 048(c or f) AGRSM SV2P soft modem 0600 none soft modem, very few in the field. 0620 AGRSM Pinball soft modem, in some HP desktop PCs 011c11040 AGRSM_RedFlag Softmodem on some High Definition Audio cards, support only for Red Flag kernel 2.6.21-20 062(1-3) none SV92PP,Pinball soft modem, in some HP desktop PCs martian - At http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/ltmodem/kernel-2.6/martian/ AGRSM - At http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/ltmodem/sv92/ , the agrsm-20080203.tar.gz AGRSM_RedFlag at At http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/ltmodem/11c11040/ The suse-10-2a.tar.gz has newer Agere/LSI code, but there are compiling problems with newer kernels/ >From http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/ltmodem/sv92/ download agrsm-20080203.tar.gz The suse-10-2a.tar.gz thereat has newer Agere/LSI code, but there are compiling problems with newer kernels Read DOCs/Agrsm.txt -------------- end Agere Systems section ------------------- Predictive diagnostics for card in bus 00:1b.0: Modem chipset not detected on NAME="Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801H " CLASS=0403 PCIDEV=8086:284b SUBSYS=1043:81ec IRQ=22 HDA=8086:284b SOFT=8086:284b.HDA High Definition Audio (HDA) cards MAY host a modem chip in their Subsystem, and many are supported by the ALSA audio+modem driver snd-hda-intel A modem was not detected on HDA card 8086:284b. If another modem card is present, then most likely 8086:284b does not host a modem. If another modem card has not been detected, then possibilities are: 1) A Conexant modem chip is present on 8086:284b, as Conexant chips are frequently not detectable by ALSA diagnostics 2) The modem may be of the older non-PCI Controller Chipset (hardware) type. Try detection with Root permission: wvdialconf /etc/wvdial.conf For candidate modem in: 00:1b.0 0403 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801H Primary device ID: 8086:284b Subsystem PCI_id 1043:81ec Softmodem codec or chipset from diagnostics: from Archives: Support type needed or chipset: Support can likely be achieved through two mutually exclusive alternatives: 1) The hsfmodem software for Conexant chipset modems: Read DOCs/Conexant.txt The following ALSA alternative CANNOT work with Conexant modems. 2) An ALSA modem driver plus slmodemd. Read DOCs/Smartlink.txt for details, and to test get the package SLMODEMD.gcc4.2.tar.gz from: http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/smartlink/ ----------------end Softmodem section -------------- Writing DOCs/Smartlink.txt ============ end Smartlink section ===================== Completed candidate modem analyses. The base of the UDEV device file system is: /dev/.udev Versions adequately match for the compiler installed: 4.2.2 and the compiler used in kernel assembly: 4.2.2 linux-headers-2.6.22.9-desktop-1mdv resources needed for compiling are not manifestly ready! If compiling is necessary packages must be installed, providing: kernel-source-2.6.22.9-desktop-1mdv If a driver compilation fails, with message including some lack of some FileName.h (stdio.h for example), then Some additional kernel-header files need installation to /usr/include. The minimal additional packages are libc6-dev and any of its dependents, under Ubuntu linux-libc-dev If an alternate ethernet connection is available, $ apt-get update $ apt-get -s install linux-kernel-devel will install needed packages. For Debian/Ubuntu related distributions, run the following command to display the needed package list: Otherwise packages have to be found through http://packages.ubuntu.com Once downloaded and transferred into a Linux partition, they can be installed alltogether with: $ sudo dpkg -i *.deb Checking settings of: /etc/ppp/options In case of a message like: Warning: Could not modify /etc/ppp/pap-secrets: Permission denied see http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/bigarch/archive-sixth/msg04656.html Read Modem/DOCs/YourSystem.txt concerning other COMM channels: eth0 Which can interfere with Browser naviagation. Don't worry about the following, it is for experts should trouble shooting be necessary. ========================================================== Checking for modem support lines: -------------------------------------- /device/modem symbolic link: slmodemd created symbolic link /dev/ttySL0: Within /etc/udev/ files: Within /etc/modprobe.conf files: Within any ancient /etc/devfs files: Within ancient kernel 2.4.n /etc/module.conf files: --------- end modem support lines --------