Hello - What I want to do seems very simple - I want to make sure any H.323 traffic gets processed before anything else entering or leaving this network. The network has a videoconferencing device on the LAN at 192.168.16.4. A Linux firewall NATs an external IP Address to this internal address and I have appropriate SNAT and DNAT rules that work. The NAT and connection tracking rules all work great. Now I need to make sure other traffic in and out of this network does not interfere with the H.323 flow. After pouring over several RFCs, Howto documents, and lots of other documentation, I think this very simple script will do the trick. The theory - by default, all interfaces have a classless PFIFO queue with three bands. So all I need to do is set the appropriate DS bits in the packet header to the EF (Expedited Forward) value and everything else will just work. Linux will put the packets in the top PFIFO priority band and they'll go thru my Firewall at Warp 9.9 regardless of other traffic from other users. Assumptions: (1) I don't care about slowing down other traffic flows. H.323 packets should be serviced first no matter what. (2) Any traffic with source or destination public IP Address "abc.def.ghi.jkl" or private IP Address 192.168.16.4 is to/from from the videoconference device. After all the reading and studying, is it really this simple? Does anyone have ideas on how to test this? How do I watch packets to see which packets go into what PFIFO band? #!/bin/sh VTC1_PRIVATE="192.168.16.4" VTC1_PUBLIC="abc.def.ghi.jkl" IPTABLES="/usr/local/sbin/iptables" $IPTABLES -t mangle -F $IPTABLES -t mangle -A PREROUTING -s $VTC1_PRIVATE -j DSCP --set-dscp-class EF $IPTABLES -t mangle -A PREROUTING -d $VTC1_PUBLIC -j DSCP --set-dscp-class EF thanks - Greg Scott _______________________________________________ LARTC mailing list LARTC@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://mailman.ds9a.nl/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lartc