Re: Re: [release] ipsysctl tutorial 1.0.1

Linux Advanced Routing and Traffic Control

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 > I'd like to ask for some clarifications, if not quoting, in the tutorial 
 > on page x321.html (not sure of section numbers) re: syn cookies.

I don't understand what the question is here.

 > Dan Bernstein (everyone's favorite mathematician :-) ) makes it very 

I was not aware of that.

 > clear on http://cr.yp.to/syncookies.html that your warnings are 
 > primarily FUD.  For the sake of quoting:
 > A few people (notably Alexey Kuznetsov, Wichert Akkerman, and Perry 
 > Metzger) have been spreading misinformation about SYN cookies. Here are 
 > some of their bogus claims:

I was also not aware of any such controversy, but I think the points
below are correct.

 >     * SYN cookies ``present serious violation of TCP protocol.''
 >       Reality: SYN cookies are fully compliant with the TCP protocol.
 >       Every packet sent by a SYN-cookie server is something that could
 >       also have been sent by a non-SYN-cookie server.
 >     * SYN cookies ``do not allow to use TCP extensions'' such as large
 >       windows. Reality: SYN cookies don't hurt TCP extensions. A
 >       connection saved by SYN cookies can't use large windows; but the
 >       same is true without SYN cookies, because the connection would
 >       have been destroyed.
 >     * SYN cookies cause ``massive hanging connections.'' Reality: With
 >       or without SYN cookies, connections occasionally hang because a
 >       computer or network is overloaded. Applications deal with this by
 >       simply dropping idle connections.
 >     * SYN cookies cause ``serious degradation of service.'' Reality: SYN
 >       cookies /improve/ service. They do take a small amount of CPU time
 >       to compute, but that CPU time has to be spent anyway for
 >       hard-to-predict sequence numbers; see RFC 1948.
 >     * SYN cookies cause ``magic resets.'' Reality: SYN cookies never
 >       cause resets.
 > 
 > These people also have the annoying habit of crediting their bogus 
 > claims to other people, such as me. I don't know whether to attribute 
 > this to malice or stupidity; either way, I would like the record to be 
 > set straight.
 > 
 > I invited Kuznetsov to either retract or defend his claims. He refused 
 > to do so. I'm sure he's aware by now that his claims are false, and that 
 > any attempted defense will be promptly ripped to shreds; but he's still 
 > not admitting his errors. It's unfortunate that he doesn't have more 
 > respect for the truth.
 > 
 > I also invited Akkerman to either retract or defend his claims. He did 
 > not respond.
 > 
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