Re: [PATCH v10 2/3] x86, apicv: add virtual x2apic support

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On Mon, Jan 14, 2013 at 11:10:26AM +0000, Zhang, Yang Z wrote:
> Gleb Natapov wrote on 2013-01-14:
> > On Mon, Jan 14, 2013 at 11:01:02AM +0000, Zhang, Yang Z wrote:
> >> Gleb Natapov wrote on 2013-01-14:
> >>> On Mon, Jan 14, 2013 at 03:13:34PM +0800, Yang Zhang wrote:
> >>>> From: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>>> 
> >>>> basically to benefit from apicv, we need to enable virtualized x2apic mode.
> >>>> Currently, we only enable it when guest is really using x2apic.
> >>>> 
> >>>> Also, clear MSR bitmap for corresponding x2apic MSRs when guest enabled
> >>> x2apic:
> >>>>     0x800 - 0x8ff: no read intercept for apicv register virtualization,
> >>>>                    except APIC ID and TMCCT.
> >>>>     APIC ID and TMCCT: need software's assistance to get right value.
> >>> Actually since msr bitmap is shared between all vcpus this will break
> >>> guests that do not enable x2apic.
> >> I don't think this case will exist. It will break the real OS too.
> >> 
> > Which case? One VM uses x2apic another one does not? Bitmap is shared
> > between all vcpus of all VMs.
> Sorry. I misread your comments.
> 
I miswrote it. Forgot to include "of all VMs" there.

> Yes, it is really a problem. Maybe we need to use per VM msr bitmap instead global bitmap.
Are you sure cpus cannot be in different modes during boot and smp
initialization? Where spec says that?

>  
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>>> ---
> >>>>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    1 + arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
> >>>>    |    1 + arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c            |   15 +++-
> >>>>  arch/x86/kvm/svm.c              |    6 ++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> >>>>     |  162 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 5 files
> > changed, 173
> >>>>  insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> >>>> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index c431b33..35aa8e6 100644 ---
> >>>> a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++
> >>>> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -697,6 +697,7 @@ struct
> >>>> kvm_x86_ops {
> >>>>  	void (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); 	void
> >>>>  (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); 	void
> >>>>  (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
> >>>>  +	void (*set_virtual_x2apic_mode)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set);
> >>>>  	int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr); 	int
> >>>>  (*get_tdp_level)(void); 	u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> >>>>  gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio);
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
> >>>> index 44c3f7e..0a54df0 100644
> >>>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
> >>>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
> >>>> @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@
> >>>>  #define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES 0x00000001 #define
> >>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT               0x00000002 #define
> >>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP			0x00000008 +#define
> >>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE   0x00000010 #define
> >>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID              0x00000020 #define
> >>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING		0x00000040 #define
> >>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST	0x00000080
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> >>>> index 0664c13..2ef5e2b 100644
> >>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> >>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> >>>> @@ -1323,12 +1323,17 @@ void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu
> > *vcpu,
> >>> u64 value)
> >>>>  	if (!kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
> >>>>  		value &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
> >>>> -	vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
> >>>> -	if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
> >>>> -		u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic);
> >>>> -		u32 ldr = ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
> >>>> -		kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, ldr);
> >>>> +	if ((vcpu->arch.apic_base ^ value) & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
> >>>> +		if (value & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
> >>>> +			u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic);
> >>>> +			u32 ldr = ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
> >>>> +			kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, ldr);
> >>>> +			kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu, true);
> >>>> +		} else
> >>>> +			kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu, false);
> >>>>  	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
> >>>>  	apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base &
> >>>>  			     MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
> >>>> index d29d3cd..38407e9 100644
> >>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
> >>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
> >>>> @@ -3571,6 +3571,11 @@ static void update_cr8_intercept(struct
> > kvm_vcpu
> >>> *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
> >>>>  		set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE);
> >>>>  }
> >>>> +static void svm_set_virtual_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool
> >>>> set) +{ +	return; +} +
> >>>>  static int svm_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { 	struct vcpu_svm
> >>>>  *svm = to_svm(vcpu); @@ -4290,6 +4295,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops
> >>>>  svm_x86_ops = { 	.enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
> >>>>  	.enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window, 	.update_cr8_intercept =
> >>>>  update_cr8_intercept,
> >>>> +	.set_virtual_x2apic_mode = svm_set_virtual_x2apic_mode,
> >>>> 
> >>>>  	.set_tss_addr = svm_set_tss_addr,
> >>>>  	.get_tdp_level = get_npt_level,
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> >>>> index 0403634..847022e 100644
> >>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> >>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> >>>> @@ -767,6 +767,12 @@ static inline bool
> >>> cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void)
> >>>>  		SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
> >>>>  }
> >>>> +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode(void)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
> >>>> +		SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>>  static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt(void)
> >>>>  {
> >>>>  	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
> >>>> @@ -2543,6 +2549,7 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct
> >>> vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
> >>>>  	if (_cpu_based_exec_control &
> >>>>  CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) { 		min2 = 0; 		opt2 =
> >>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
> >>>>  +			SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
> >>>>  			SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING | 	SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID |
> >>>>  			SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT | @@ -3724,7 +3731,45 @@ static void
> >>>>  free_vpid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) 	spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock); }
> >>>> -static void __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long
> >>>> *msr_bitmap, u32 msr) +#define MSR_TYPE_R	1 +#define MSR_TYPE_W	2
> >>>> +static void __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long
> >>>> *msr_bitmap, + 					u32 msr, int type) +{ +	int f = sizeof(unsigned
> >>>> long); + +	if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) +		return; + +	/* +	 * See
> >>>> Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals +	 *
> >>>> have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
> >>>> +	 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and
> >>>> 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff. +	 */ +	if (msr <= 0x1fff) { +		if (type &
> >>>> MSR_TYPE_R) +			/* read-low */ +			__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap +
> >>>> 0x000 / f); + +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W) +			/* write-low */ +
> >>>> 	__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f); + +	} else if ((msr >=
> >>>> 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) { +		msr &= 0x1fff; +		if (type &
> >>>> MSR_TYPE_R) + 	/* read-high */ +			__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap +
> >>>> 0x400 / f); + +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W) +			/* write-high */ +
> >>>> 	__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f); + +	} +} + +static void
> >>>> __vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, + 					u32
> >>>> msr, int type)
> >>>>  {
> >>>>  	int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
> >>>> @@ -3737,20 +3782,75 @@ static void
> >>> __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, u32 msr)
> >>>>  	 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and
> >>>>  0xc0000000-0xc0001fff. 	 */ 	if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
> >>>> -		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f); /* read-low */
> >>>> -		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f); /* write-low */
> >>>> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
> >>>> +			/* read-low */
> >>>> +			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
> >>>> +			/* write-low */
> >>>> +			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
> >>>> +
> >>>>  	} else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
> >>>>  		msr &= 0x1fff;
> >>>> -		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f); /* read-high */
> >>>> -		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f); /* write-high */
> >>>> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
> >>>> +			/* read-high */
> >>>> +			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
> >>>> +			/* write-high */
> >>>> +			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
> >>>> +
> >>>>  	} } + static void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(u32 msr, bool
> >>>>  longmode_only) { 	if (!longmode_only)
> >>>> -		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, msr);
> >>>> -	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, msr);
> >>>> +		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, +						msr,
> >>>> MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
> >>>> +	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode,
> >>>> +						msr, MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W); +} + +static void
> >>>> vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(u32 msr, bool longmode_only, +					bool
> >>>> set) +{ +	if (!longmode_only) { +		if (set) +
> >>>> 	__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, +					msr,
> >>>> MSR_TYPE_R); +		else +
> >>>> 	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, +					msr,
> >>>> MSR_TYPE_R); + +	} +	if (set)
> >>>> +		__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, +				msr,
> >>>> MSR_TYPE_R); +	else
> >>>> +		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, +				msr,
> >>>> MSR_TYPE_R); +} + +static void vmx_intercept_for_msr_write(u32 msr,
> >>>> bool longmode_only, +					bool set) +{ +	if (!longmode_only) { +		if
> >>>> (set) + 	__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy,
> >>>> +					msr, MSR_TYPE_W); +		else +
> >>>> 	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, +					msr,
> >>>> MSR_TYPE_W); + +	} +	if (set)
> >>>> +		__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, +				msr,
> >>>> MSR_TYPE_W); +	else
> >>>> +		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, +				msr,
> >>>> MSR_TYPE_W);
> >>>>  }
> >>>>  
> >>>>  /*
> >>>> @@ -3848,6 +3948,7 @@ static u32 vmx_secondary_exec_control(struct
> >>> vcpu_vmx *vmx)
> >>>>  		exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING; 	if
> >>>>  (!enable_apicv_reg) 		exec_control &=
> >>>>  ~SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT; +	exec_control &=
> >>>>  ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; 	return
> > exec_control; }
> >>>> @@ -6103,6 +6204,52 @@ static void update_cr8_intercept(struct
> > kvm_vcpu
> >>> *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
> >>>>  	vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, irr);
> >>>>  }
> >>>> +static void vmx_set_virtual_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool
> >>>> set) +{ +	u32 exec_control, sec_exec_control; +	int msr; +	struct
> >>>> vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + +	/* There is not point to enable
> >>>> virtualize x2apic without enable +	 * apicv*/ +	if
> >>>> (!cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode() || !enable_apicv_reg) +
> >>>> 	return; + +	if (set) { +		exec_control =
> >>>> vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); +		/* virtualize x2apic mode
> >>>> relies on tpr shadow */ +		if (!(exec_control &
> >>>> CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) +			return; +	} + +	sec_exec_control =
> >>>> vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + +	if (set) {
> >>>> +		sec_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
> >>>> +		sec_exec_control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; +	}
> >>>> else { +		sec_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
> >>>> +		if (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) +
> >>>> 	sec_exec_control |= +					SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
> >>>> +	} +	vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, sec_exec_control); +
> >>>> +	for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr++) +
> >>>> 	vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(msr, false, !set); + +	if (set) { +		/*
> >>>> According SDM, in x2apic mode, the whole id reg is used. +		 * But in
> >>>> KVM, it only use the highest eight bits. Need to +		 * intercept it*/
> >>>> + 	vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(0x802, false, true); +		/* TMCCT */ +
> >>>> 	vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(0x839, false, true); +	} +	/* TPR */
> >>>> +	vmx_intercept_for_msr_write(0x808, false, !set); +} +
> >>>>  static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) { 	u32
> >>>>  exit_intr_info; @@ -7366,6 +7513,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops
> >>>>  vmx_x86_ops = { 	.enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
> >>>>  	.enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window, 	.update_cr8_intercept =
> >>>>  update_cr8_intercept,
> >>>> +	.set_virtual_x2apic_mode = vmx_set_virtual_x2apic_mode,
> >>>> 
> >>>>  	.set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr,
> >>>>  	.get_tdp_level = get_ept_level,
> >>>> --
> >>>> 1.7.1
> >>> 
> >>> --
> >>> 			Gleb.
> >> 
> >> 
> >> Best regards,
> >> Yang
> > 
> > --
> > 			Gleb.
> 
> 
> Best regards,
> Yang
> 

--
			Gleb.
--
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