RE: [PATCH v10 2/3] x86, apicv: add virtual x2apic support

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Gleb Natapov wrote on 2013-01-14:
> On Mon, Jan 14, 2013 at 11:01:02AM +0000, Zhang, Yang Z wrote:
>> Gleb Natapov wrote on 2013-01-14:
>>> On Mon, Jan 14, 2013 at 03:13:34PM +0800, Yang Zhang wrote:
>>>> From: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>> 
>>>> basically to benefit from apicv, we need to enable virtualized x2apic mode.
>>>> Currently, we only enable it when guest is really using x2apic.
>>>> 
>>>> Also, clear MSR bitmap for corresponding x2apic MSRs when guest enabled
>>> x2apic:
>>>>     0x800 - 0x8ff: no read intercept for apicv register virtualization,
>>>>                    except APIC ID and TMCCT.
>>>>     APIC ID and TMCCT: need software's assistance to get right value.
>>> Actually since msr bitmap is shared between all vcpus this will break
>>> guests that do not enable x2apic.
>> I don't think this case will exist. It will break the real OS too.
>> 
> Which case? One VM uses x2apic another one does not? Bitmap is shared
> between all vcpus of all VMs.
Sorry. I misread your comments.

Yes, it is really a problem. Maybe we need to use per VM msr bitmap instead global bitmap.
 
>>>> Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>> ---
>>>>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    1 + arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>>>>    |    1 + arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c            |   15 +++-
>>>>  arch/x86/kvm/svm.c              |    6 ++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>>>>     |  162 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 5 files
> changed, 173
>>>>  insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>>> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index c431b33..35aa8e6 100644 ---
>>>> a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++
>>>> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -697,6 +697,7 @@ struct
>>>> kvm_x86_ops {
>>>>  	void (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); 	void
>>>>  (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); 	void
>>>>  (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
>>>>  +	void (*set_virtual_x2apic_mode)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set);
>>>>  	int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr); 	int
>>>>  (*get_tdp_level)(void); 	u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>>>  gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio);
>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>>>> index 44c3f7e..0a54df0 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>>>> @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@
>>>>  #define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES 0x00000001 #define
>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT               0x00000002 #define
>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP			0x00000008 +#define
>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE   0x00000010 #define
>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID              0x00000020 #define
>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING		0x00000040 #define
>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST	0x00000080
>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>>>> index 0664c13..2ef5e2b 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>>>> @@ -1323,12 +1323,17 @@ void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu
> *vcpu,
>>> u64 value)
>>>>  	if (!kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
>>>>  		value &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
>>>> -	vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
>>>> -	if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
>>>> -		u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic);
>>>> -		u32 ldr = ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
>>>> -		kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, ldr);
>>>> +	if ((vcpu->arch.apic_base ^ value) & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
>>>> +		if (value & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
>>>> +			u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic);
>>>> +			u32 ldr = ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
>>>> +			kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, ldr);
>>>> +			kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu, true);
>>>> +		} else
>>>> +			kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu, false);
>>>>  	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
>>>>  	apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base &
>>>>  			     MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>>>> index d29d3cd..38407e9 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>>>> @@ -3571,6 +3571,11 @@ static void update_cr8_intercept(struct
> kvm_vcpu
>>> *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
>>>>  		set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE);
>>>>  }
>>>> +static void svm_set_virtual_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool
>>>> set) +{ +	return; +} +
>>>>  static int svm_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { 	struct vcpu_svm
>>>>  *svm = to_svm(vcpu); @@ -4290,6 +4295,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops
>>>>  svm_x86_ops = { 	.enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
>>>>  	.enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window, 	.update_cr8_intercept =
>>>>  update_cr8_intercept,
>>>> +	.set_virtual_x2apic_mode = svm_set_virtual_x2apic_mode,
>>>> 
>>>>  	.set_tss_addr = svm_set_tss_addr,
>>>>  	.get_tdp_level = get_npt_level,
>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>>>> index 0403634..847022e 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>>>> @@ -767,6 +767,12 @@ static inline bool
>>> cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void)
>>>>  		SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
>>>>  }
>>>> +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode(void)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
>>>> +		SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>>  static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt(void)
>>>>  {
>>>>  	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
>>>> @@ -2543,6 +2549,7 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct
>>> vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
>>>>  	if (_cpu_based_exec_control &
>>>>  CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) { 		min2 = 0; 		opt2 =
>>>>  SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
>>>>  +			SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
>>>>  			SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING | 	SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID |
>>>>  			SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT | @@ -3724,7 +3731,45 @@ static void
>>>>  free_vpid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) 	spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock); }
>>>> -static void __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long
>>>> *msr_bitmap, u32 msr) +#define MSR_TYPE_R	1 +#define MSR_TYPE_W	2
>>>> +static void __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long
>>>> *msr_bitmap, + 					u32 msr, int type) +{ +	int f = sizeof(unsigned
>>>> long); + +	if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) +		return; + +	/* +	 * See
>>>> Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals +	 *
>>>> have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
>>>> +	 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and
>>>> 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff. +	 */ +	if (msr <= 0x1fff) { +		if (type &
>>>> MSR_TYPE_R) +			/* read-low */ +			__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap +
>>>> 0x000 / f); + +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W) +			/* write-low */ +
>>>> 	__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f); + +	} else if ((msr >=
>>>> 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) { +		msr &= 0x1fff; +		if (type &
>>>> MSR_TYPE_R) + 	/* read-high */ +			__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap +
>>>> 0x400 / f); + +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W) +			/* write-high */ +
>>>> 	__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f); + +	} +} + +static void
>>>> __vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, + 					u32
>>>> msr, int type)
>>>>  {
>>>>  	int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
>>>> @@ -3737,20 +3782,75 @@ static void
>>> __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, u32 msr)
>>>>  	 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and
>>>>  0xc0000000-0xc0001fff. 	 */ 	if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
>>>> -		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f); /* read-low */
>>>> -		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f); /* write-low */
>>>> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
>>>> +			/* read-low */
>>>> +			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
>>>> +
>>>> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
>>>> +			/* write-low */
>>>> +			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
>>>> +
>>>>  	} else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
>>>>  		msr &= 0x1fff;
>>>> -		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f); /* read-high */
>>>> -		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f); /* write-high */
>>>> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
>>>> +			/* read-high */
>>>> +			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
>>>> +
>>>> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
>>>> +			/* write-high */
>>>> +			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
>>>> +
>>>>  	} } + static void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(u32 msr, bool
>>>>  longmode_only) { 	if (!longmode_only)
>>>> -		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, msr);
>>>> -	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, msr);
>>>> +		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, +						msr,
>>>> MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
>>>> +	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode,
>>>> +						msr, MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W); +} + +static void
>>>> vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(u32 msr, bool longmode_only, +					bool
>>>> set) +{ +	if (!longmode_only) { +		if (set) +
>>>> 	__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, +					msr,
>>>> MSR_TYPE_R); +		else +
>>>> 	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, +					msr,
>>>> MSR_TYPE_R); + +	} +	if (set)
>>>> +		__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, +				msr,
>>>> MSR_TYPE_R); +	else
>>>> +		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, +				msr,
>>>> MSR_TYPE_R); +} + +static void vmx_intercept_for_msr_write(u32 msr,
>>>> bool longmode_only, +					bool set) +{ +	if (!longmode_only) { +		if
>>>> (set) + 	__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy,
>>>> +					msr, MSR_TYPE_W); +		else +
>>>> 	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, +					msr,
>>>> MSR_TYPE_W); + +	} +	if (set)
>>>> +		__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, +				msr,
>>>> MSR_TYPE_W); +	else
>>>> +		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, +				msr,
>>>> MSR_TYPE_W);
>>>>  }
>>>>  
>>>>  /*
>>>> @@ -3848,6 +3948,7 @@ static u32 vmx_secondary_exec_control(struct
>>> vcpu_vmx *vmx)
>>>>  		exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING; 	if
>>>>  (!enable_apicv_reg) 		exec_control &=
>>>>  ~SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT; +	exec_control &=
>>>>  ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; 	return
> exec_control; }
>>>> @@ -6103,6 +6204,52 @@ static void update_cr8_intercept(struct
> kvm_vcpu
>>> *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
>>>>  	vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, irr);
>>>>  }
>>>> +static void vmx_set_virtual_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool
>>>> set) +{ +	u32 exec_control, sec_exec_control; +	int msr; +	struct
>>>> vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + +	/* There is not point to enable
>>>> virtualize x2apic without enable +	 * apicv*/ +	if
>>>> (!cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode() || !enable_apicv_reg) +
>>>> 	return; + +	if (set) { +		exec_control =
>>>> vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); +		/* virtualize x2apic mode
>>>> relies on tpr shadow */ +		if (!(exec_control &
>>>> CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) +			return; +	} + +	sec_exec_control =
>>>> vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + +	if (set) {
>>>> +		sec_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
>>>> +		sec_exec_control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; +	}
>>>> else { +		sec_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
>>>> +		if (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) +
>>>> 	sec_exec_control |= +					SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
>>>> +	} +	vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, sec_exec_control); +
>>>> +	for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr++) +
>>>> 	vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(msr, false, !set); + +	if (set) { +		/*
>>>> According SDM, in x2apic mode, the whole id reg is used. +		 * But in
>>>> KVM, it only use the highest eight bits. Need to +		 * intercept it*/
>>>> + 	vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(0x802, false, true); +		/* TMCCT */ +
>>>> 	vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(0x839, false, true); +	} +	/* TPR */
>>>> +	vmx_intercept_for_msr_write(0x808, false, !set); +} +
>>>>  static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) { 	u32
>>>>  exit_intr_info; @@ -7366,6 +7513,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops
>>>>  vmx_x86_ops = { 	.enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
>>>>  	.enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window, 	.update_cr8_intercept =
>>>>  update_cr8_intercept,
>>>> +	.set_virtual_x2apic_mode = vmx_set_virtual_x2apic_mode,
>>>> 
>>>>  	.set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr,
>>>>  	.get_tdp_level = get_ept_level,
>>>> --
>>>> 1.7.1
>>> 
>>> --
>>> 			Gleb.
>> 
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> Yang
> 
> --
> 			Gleb.


Best regards,
Yang


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