Re: [PATCH v10 2/3] x86, apicv: add virtual x2apic support

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On Mon, Jan 14, 2013 at 11:01:02AM +0000, Zhang, Yang Z wrote:
> Gleb Natapov wrote on 2013-01-14:
> > On Mon, Jan 14, 2013 at 03:13:34PM +0800, Yang Zhang wrote:
> >> From: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
> >> 
> >> basically to benefit from apicv, we need to enable virtualized x2apic mode.
> >> Currently, we only enable it when guest is really using x2apic.
> >> 
> >> Also, clear MSR bitmap for corresponding x2apic MSRs when guest enabled
> > x2apic:
> >>     0x800 - 0x8ff: no read intercept for apicv register virtualization,
> >>                    except APIC ID and TMCCT.
> >>     APIC ID and TMCCT: need software's assistance to get right value.
> > Actually since msr bitmap is shared between all vcpus this will break
> > guests that do not enable x2apic.
> I don't think this case will exist. It will break the real OS too.
>  
Which case? One VM uses x2apic another one does not? Bitmap is shared
between all vcpus of all VMs.

> >> Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
> >> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |    1 + arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h   
> >>    |    1 + arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c            |   15 +++-
> >>  arch/x86/kvm/svm.c              |    6 ++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c          
> >>     |  162 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 5 files changed, 173
> >>  insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> >> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index c431b33..35aa8e6 100644 ---
> >> a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> >> @@ -697,6 +697,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
> >>  	void (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); 	void
> >>  (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); 	void
> >>  (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
> >>  +	void (*set_virtual_x2apic_mode)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set);
> >>  	int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr); 	int
> >>  (*get_tdp_level)(void); 	u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> >>  gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio);
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
> >> index 44c3f7e..0a54df0 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
> >> @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@
> >>  #define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES 0x00000001 #define
> >>  SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT               0x00000002 #define
> >>  SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP			0x00000008 +#define
> >>  SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE   0x00000010 #define
> >>  SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID              0x00000020 #define
> >>  SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING		0x00000040 #define
> >>  SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST	0x00000080
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> >> index 0664c13..2ef5e2b 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> >> @@ -1323,12 +1323,17 @@ void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> > u64 value)
> >>  	if (!kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
> >>  		value &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
> >> -	vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
> >> -	if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
> >> -		u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic);
> >> -		u32 ldr = ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
> >> -		kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, ldr);
> >> +	if ((vcpu->arch.apic_base ^ value) & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
> >> +		if (value & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
> >> +			u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic);
> >> +			u32 ldr = ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
> >> +			kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, ldr);
> >> +			kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu, true);
> >> +		} else
> >> +			kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu, false);
> >>  	}
> >> +
> >> +	vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
> >>  	apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base &
> >>  			     MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
> >> index d29d3cd..38407e9 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
> >> @@ -3571,6 +3571,11 @@ static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu
> > *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
> >>  		set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE);
> >>  }
> >> +static void svm_set_virtual_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set)
> >> +{
> >> +	return;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >>  static int svm_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { 	struct vcpu_svm
> >>  *svm = to_svm(vcpu); @@ -4290,6 +4295,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops
> >>  svm_x86_ops = { 	.enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
> >>  	.enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window, 	.update_cr8_intercept =
> >>  update_cr8_intercept,
> >> +	.set_virtual_x2apic_mode = svm_set_virtual_x2apic_mode,
> >> 
> >>  	.set_tss_addr = svm_set_tss_addr,
> >>  	.get_tdp_level = get_npt_level,
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> >> index 0403634..847022e 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> >> @@ -767,6 +767,12 @@ static inline bool
> > cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void)
> >>  		SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
> >>  }
> >> +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode(void)
> >> +{
> >> +	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
> >> +		SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >>  static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt(void)
> >>  {
> >>  	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
> >> @@ -2543,6 +2549,7 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct
> > vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
> >>  	if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)
> >>  { 		min2 = 0; 		opt2 = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
> >>  +			SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
> >>  			SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING | 			SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID |
> >>  			SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT | @@ -3724,7 +3731,45 @@ static void
> >>  free_vpid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) 	spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock); }
> >> -static void __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
> >> u32 msr) +#define MSR_TYPE_R	1 +#define MSR_TYPE_W	2 +static void
> >> __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, +						u32
> >> msr, int type) +{ +	int f = sizeof(unsigned long); + +	if
> >> (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) +		return; + +	/* +	 * See Intel PRM Vol.
> >> 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals +	 * have the write-low
> >> and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round. +	 * We can control
> >> MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff. +	 */ +	if (msr
> >> <= 0x1fff) { +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R) +			/* read-low */
> >> +			__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f); + +		if (type &
> >> MSR_TYPE_W) +			/* write-low */ +			__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800
> >> / f); + +	} else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
> >> +		msr &= 0x1fff; +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R) +			/* read-high */
> >> +			__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f); + +		if (type &
> >> MSR_TYPE_W) +			/* write-high */ +			__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap +
> >> 0xc00 / f); + +	} +} + +static void
> >> __vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, +						u32
> >> msr, int type)
> >>  {
> >>  	int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
> >> @@ -3737,20 +3782,75 @@ static void
> > __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, u32 msr)
> >>  	 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
> >>  	 */
> >>  	if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
> >> -		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f); /* read-low */
> >> -		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f); /* write-low */
> >> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
> >> +			/* read-low */
> >> +			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
> >> +
> >> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
> >> +			/* write-low */
> >> +			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
> >> +
> >>  	} else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
> >>  		msr &= 0x1fff;
> >> -		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f); /* read-high */
> >> -		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f); /* write-high */
> >> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
> >> +			/* read-high */
> >> +			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
> >> +
> >> +		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
> >> +			/* write-high */
> >> +			__set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
> >> +
> >>  	}
> >>  }
> >> +
> >>  static void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(u32 msr, bool longmode_only)
> >>  {
> >>  	if (!longmode_only)
> >> -		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, msr);
> >> -	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, msr);
> >> +		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy,
> >> +						msr, MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
> >> +	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode,
> >> +						msr, MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(u32 msr, bool longmode_only,
> >> +					bool set)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (!longmode_only) {
> >> +		if (set)
> >> +			__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy,
> >> +					msr, MSR_TYPE_R);
> >> +		else
> >> +			__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy,
> >> +					msr, MSR_TYPE_R);
> >> +
> >> +	}
> >> +	if (set)
> >> +		__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode,
> >> +				msr, MSR_TYPE_R);
> >> +	else
> >> +		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode,
> >> +				msr, MSR_TYPE_R);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void vmx_intercept_for_msr_write(u32 msr, bool longmode_only,
> >> +					bool set)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (!longmode_only) {
> >> +		if (set)
> >> +			__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy,
> >> +					msr, MSR_TYPE_W);
> >> +		else
> >> +			__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy,
> >> +					msr, MSR_TYPE_W);
> >> +
> >> +	}
> >> +	if (set)
> >> +		__vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode,
> >> +				msr, MSR_TYPE_W);
> >> +	else
> >> +		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode,
> >> +				msr, MSR_TYPE_W);
> >>  }
> >>  
> >>  /*
> >> @@ -3848,6 +3948,7 @@ static u32 vmx_secondary_exec_control(struct
> > vcpu_vmx *vmx)
> >>  		exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING; 	if
> >>  (!enable_apicv_reg) 		exec_control &=
> >>  ~SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT; +	exec_control &=
> >>  ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; 	return exec_control; }
> >> @@ -6103,6 +6204,52 @@ static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu
> > *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
> >>  	vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, irr);
> >>  }
> >> +static void vmx_set_virtual_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool
> >> set) +{ +	u32 exec_control, sec_exec_control; +	int msr; +	struct
> >> vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + +	/* There is not point to enable
> >> virtualize x2apic without enable +	 * apicv*/ +	if
> >> (!cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode() || !enable_apicv_reg) +		return;
> >> + +	if (set) { +		exec_control =
> >> vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); +		/* virtualize x2apic mode
> >> relies on tpr shadow */ +		if (!(exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
> >> +			return; +	} + +	sec_exec_control =
> >> vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + +	if (set) {
> >> +		sec_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
> >> +		sec_exec_control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; +	} else
> >> { +		sec_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; +		if
> >> (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) +			sec_exec_control
> >> |= +					SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; +	}
> >> +	vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, sec_exec_control); + +	for
> >> (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr++) +		vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(msr,
> >> false, !set); + +	if (set) { +		/* According SDM, in x2apic mode, the
> >> whole id reg is used. +		 * But in KVM, it only use the highest eight
> >> bits. Need to +		 * intercept it*/ +		vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(0x802,
> >> false, true); +		/* TMCCT */ +		vmx_intercept_for_msr_read(0x839,
> >> false, true); +	} +	/* TPR */ +	vmx_intercept_for_msr_write(0x808,
> >> false, !set); +} +
> >>  static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) { 	u32
> >>  exit_intr_info; @@ -7366,6 +7513,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops
> >>  vmx_x86_ops = { 	.enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
> >>  	.enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window, 	.update_cr8_intercept =
> >>  update_cr8_intercept,
> >> +	.set_virtual_x2apic_mode = vmx_set_virtual_x2apic_mode,
> >> 
> >>  	.set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr,
> >>  	.get_tdp_level = get_ept_level,
> >> --
> >> 1.7.1
> > 
> > --
> > 			Gleb.
> 
> 
> Best regards,
> Yang

--
			Gleb.
--
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