Re: [PATCH 1/3] drm/i915/gem: Look for waitboosting across the whole object prior to individual waits

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Hi Rodrigo and Andi,

Thank you very much for your reviews.

On 07.07.2022 23:50, Andi Shyti wrote:
Hi Rodrigo, Chris and Karolina,

On Thu, Jul 07, 2022 at 01:57:52PM -0400, Rodrigo Vivi wrote:
On Tue, Jul 05, 2022 at 12:57:17PM +0200, Karolina Drobnik wrote:
From: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

We employ a "waitboost" heuristic to detect when userspace is stalled
waiting for results from earlier execution. Under latency sensitive work
mixed between the gpu/cpu, the GPU is typically under-utilised and so
RPS sees that low utilisation as a reason to downclock the frequency,
causing longer stalls and lower throughput. The user left waiting for
the results is not impressed.

you can also write here "... is not impressed, was sad and cried"

:)

On applying commit 047a1b877ed4 ("dma-buf & drm/amdgpu: remove dma_resv
workaround") it was observed that deinterlacing h264 on Haswell
performance dropped by 2-5x. The reason being that the natural workload
was not intense enough to trigger RPS (using HW evaluation intervals) to
upclock, and so it was depending on waitboosting for the throughput.

Commit 047a1b877ed4 ("dma-buf & drm/amdgpu: remove dma_resv workaround")
changes the composition of dma-resv from keeping a single write fence +
multiple read fences, to a single array of multiple write and read
fences (a maximum of one pair of write/read fences per context). The
iteration order was also changed implicitly from all-read fences then
the single write fence, to a mix of write fences followed by read
fences. It is that ordering change that belied the fragility of
waitboosting.

Currently, a waitboost is inspected at the point of waiting on an
outstanding fence. If the GPU is backlogged such that we haven't yet
stated the request we need to wait on, we force the GPU to upclock until
the completion of that request. By changing the order in which we waited
upon requests, we ended up waiting on those requests in sequence and as
such we saw that each request was already started and so not a suitable
candidate for waitboosting.

Instead of

Okay, all the explanation makes sense. But this commit message and
the cover letter tells that we are doing X *Instead* *of* Y.
That would mean code for Y would be removed. But this patch just add X.

The boost we have right now is applied in i915_request_wait_timeout, which is at the lower level than i915_gem_object_wait, and works for all users, not just gem_object(s).

So it looks to me that we are adding extra boosts with the code below.

That's true - we'll have a redundant boost check for gem_object, but this is fine. In this case it wouldn't apply the boost again because either (1) the request already started execution, or (2) intel_rps_boost returns early because i915_request_has_waitboost(rq) is true.


What am I missing?

I think the two things are unrelated and they are not mutually
exclusive.

Exactly

What this patch does is to scan the fences upfront and boost
those requests that are not naturally boosted (that is what we
currently do and as of now regressed) in order to not leave the
sad user above crying for long.

That is correct (especially the crying part)

Am I right? If so I would r-b this patch as it looks good to me.

asking whether to boost each fence in turn, we can look at
whether boosting is required for the dma-resv ensemble prior to waiting
on any fence, making the heuristic more robust to the order in which
fences are stored in the dma-resv.

Reported-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@xxxxxxxx>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/6284
Fixes: 047a1b877ed4 ("dma-buf & drm/amdgpu: remove dma_resv workaround")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Karolina Drobnik <karolina.drobnik@xxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@xxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_wait.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_wait.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_wait.c
index 319936f91ac5..3fbb464746e1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_wait.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_wait.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  #include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include "gt/intel_engine.h"
+#include "gt/intel_rps.h"
#include "i915_gem_ioctls.h"
  #include "i915_gem_object.h"
@@ -31,6 +32,38 @@ i915_gem_object_wait_fence(struct dma_fence *fence,
  				      timeout);
  }
+static void
+i915_gem_object_boost(struct dma_resv *resv, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+	/*
+	 * Prescan all fences for potential boosting before we begin waiting.
+	 *
+	 * When we wait, we wait on outstanding fences serially. If the
+	 * dma-resv contains a sequence such as 1:1, 1:2 instead of a reduced
+	 * form 1:2, then as we look at each wait in turn we see that each
+	 * request is currently executing and not worthy of boosting. But if
+	 * we only happen to look at the final fence in the sequence (because
+	 * of request coalescing or splitting between read/write arrays by
+	 * the iterator), then we would boost. As such our decision to boost
+	 * or not is delicately balanced on the order we wait on fences.
+	 *
+	 * So instead of looking for boosts sequentially, look for all boosts
+	 * upfront and then wait on the outstanding fences.
+	 */
+
+	dma_resv_iter_begin(&cursor, resv,
+			    dma_resv_usage_rw(flags & I915_WAIT_ALL));
+	dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked(&cursor, fence) {
+		if (dma_fence_is_i915(fence) &&
+		    !i915_request_started(to_request(fence)))
+			intel_rps_boost(to_request(fence));
+	}

you can remove the brackets here.

Andi

Would you like me to send v2 for it?


All the best,
Karolina

+	dma_resv_iter_end(&cursor);
+}
+
  static long
  i915_gem_object_wait_reservation(struct dma_resv *resv,
  				 unsigned int flags,
@@ -40,6 +73,8 @@ i915_gem_object_wait_reservation(struct dma_resv *resv,
  	struct dma_fence *fence;
  	long ret = timeout ?: 1;
+ i915_gem_object_boost(resv, flags);
+
  	dma_resv_iter_begin(&cursor, resv,
  			    dma_resv_usage_rw(flags & I915_WAIT_ALL));
  	dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked(&cursor, fence) {
--
2.25.1




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