Hi Andrzej and Ashutosh, > > > > b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_types.h > > > > index 937b2e1a305e..4c72b4f983a6 100644 > > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_types.h > > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_types.h > > > > @@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ struct intel_gt { > > > > } mocs; > > > > struct intel_pxp pxp; > > > > + > > > > + /* gt/gtN sysfs */ > > > > + struct kobject sysfs_gtn; > > > If you put kobject as a part of intel_gt what assures you that lifetime of > > > kobject is shorter than intel_gt? Ie its refcounter is 0 on removal of > > > intel_gt? > > Because we are explicitly doing a kobject_put() in > > intel_gt_sysfs_unregister(). Which is exactly what we are *not* doing in > > the previous code. > > > > Let me explain a bit about the previous code (but feel free to skip since > > the patch should speak for itself): > > * Previously we kzalloc a 'struct kobj_gt' > > * But we don't save a pointer to the 'struct kobj_gt' so we don't have the > > pointer to the kobject to be able to do a kobject_put() on it later > > * Therefore we need to store the pointer in 'struct intel_gt' > > * But if we have to put the pointer in 'struct intel_gt' we might as well > > put the kobject as part of 'struct intel_gt' and that also removes the > > need to have a 'struct kobj_gt' (kobj_to_gt() can just use container_of() > > to get gt from kobj). > > * So I think this patch simpler/cleaner than the original code if you take > > the requirement for kobject_put() into account. This is my oversight. This was something I completely forgot to fix but it was my intention to do and actually I had some fixes ongoing. But because this patch took too long to get in I completely forgot about it (Sujaritha was actually the first who pointed this out). Thanks, Ashutosh for taking this. > I fully agree that previous code is incorrect but I am not convinced current > code is correct. > If some objects are kref-counted it means usually they can have multiple > concurrent users and kobject_put does not work as traditional > destructor/cleanup/unregister. > So in this particular case after calling kobject_init_and_add sysfs core can > get multiple references on the object. Later, during driver unregistration > kobject_put is called, but if the object is still in use by sysfs core, the > object will not be destroyed/released. If the driver unregistration > continues memory will be freed, leaving sysfs-core (or other users) with > dangling pointers. Unless there is some additional synchronization mechanism > I am not aware of. Thanks Andrzej for summarizing this and what you said is actually what happens. I had a similar solution developed and I had wrong pointer reference happening. Thanks, Andi