Re: [PATCH 7/9] drm/i915/gt: Fix memory leaks in per-gt sysfs

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On 20.04.2022 18:12, Dixit, Ashutosh wrote:
On Wed, 20 Apr 2022 05:17:57 -0700, Andrzej Hajda wrote:
Hi Ashutosh,
Hi Andrzej,

On 20.04.2022 07:21, Ashutosh Dixit wrote:
All kmalloc'd kobjects need a kobject_put() to free memory. For example in
previous code, kobj_gt_release() never gets called. The requirement of
kobject_put() now results in a slightly different code organization.

Cc: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@xxxxxxxxx>
Fixes: b770bcfae9ad ("drm/i915/gt: create per-tile sysfs interface")
/snip/

+void intel_gt_sysfs_unregister(struct intel_gt *gt)
+{
+	kobject_put(&gt->sysfs_gtn);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_sysfs.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_sysfs.h
index 9471b26752cf..a99aa7e8b01a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_sysfs.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_sysfs.h
@@ -13,11 +13,6 @@
     struct intel_gt;
   -struct kobj_gt {
-	struct kobject base;
-	struct intel_gt *gt;
-};
-
   bool is_object_gt(struct kobject *kobj);
     struct drm_i915_private *kobj_to_i915(struct kobject *kobj);
@@ -28,6 +23,7 @@ intel_gt_create_kobj(struct intel_gt *gt,
		     const char *name);
     void intel_gt_sysfs_register(struct intel_gt *gt);
+void intel_gt_sysfs_unregister(struct intel_gt *gt);
   struct intel_gt *intel_gt_sysfs_get_drvdata(struct device *dev,
					    const char *name);
   diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_types.h
b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_types.h
index 937b2e1a305e..4c72b4f983a6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_types.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_types.h
@@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ struct intel_gt {
	} mocs;
		struct intel_pxp pxp;
+
+	/* gt/gtN sysfs */
+	struct kobject sysfs_gtn;
If you put kobject as a part of intel_gt what assures you that lifetime of
kobject is shorter than intel_gt? Ie its refcounter is 0 on removal of
intel_gt?
Because we are explicitly doing a kobject_put() in
intel_gt_sysfs_unregister(). Which is exactly what we are *not* doing in
the previous code.

Let me explain a bit about the previous code (but feel free to skip since
the patch should speak for itself):
* Previously we kzalloc a 'struct kobj_gt'
* But we don't save a pointer to the 'struct kobj_gt' so we don't have the
   pointer to the kobject to be able to do a kobject_put() on it later
* Therefore we need to store the pointer in 'struct intel_gt'
* But if we have to put the pointer in 'struct intel_gt' we might as well
   put the kobject as part of 'struct intel_gt' and that also removes the
   need to have a 'struct kobj_gt' (kobj_to_gt() can just use container_of()
   to get gt from kobj).
* So I think this patch simpler/cleaner than the original code if you take
   the requirement for kobject_put() into account.

I fully agree that previous code is incorrect but I am not convinced current code is correct. If some objects are kref-counted it means usually they can have multiple concurrent users and kobject_put does not work as traditional destructor/cleanup/unregister. So in this particular case after calling kobject_init_and_add sysfs core can get multiple references on the object. Later, during driver unregistration kobject_put is called, but if the object is still in use by sysfs core, the object will not be destroyed/released. If the driver unregistration continues memory will be freed, leaving sysfs-core (or other users) with dangling pointers. Unless there is some additional synchronization mechanism I am not aware of.

Regards
Andrzej

Thanks.
--
Ashutosh




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