Re: [PATCH v2] drm/i915: Use per-engine request pools

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On Thu, 2020-04-02 at 13:16 +0100, Chris Wilson wrote:
> Add a per-engine request mempool so that we should always have a couple
> of requests available for powermanagement allocations from tricky
> contexts. These reserves are expected to be only used for kernel
> contexts when barriers must be emitted [almost] without fail.
> 
> When using the mempool, requests are first allocated from the global
> slab cache (utilising all the per-cpu lockless freelists and caches) and
> only if that is empty and cannot be filled under the gfp_t do we
> fallback to using the per-engine cache of recently freed requests. For
> our use cases, this will never be empty for long as there will always be
> at least the previous powermanagent request to reuse.
> 
> The downside is that this is quite a bulky addition and abstraction to
> use, but it will ensure that we never fail to park the engine due to
> oom.
> 
> v2: Only use the mempool for nonblocking allocations which are not
> expected to fail.

LGTM.  Thanks for addressing the issue.

Reviewed-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks,
Janusz


> 
> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h       |  3 +++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c    | 14 ++++++++++++++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h |  4 ++++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c          |  3 +++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c          | 20 +++++++++++++-------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.h          |  2 ++
>  6 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h
> index b469de0dd9b6..c1159bd17989 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h
> @@ -324,6 +324,9 @@ void intel_engine_init_active(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
>  #define ENGINE_MOCK	1
>  #define ENGINE_VIRTUAL	2
>  
> +void intel_engine_init_request_pool(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
> +void intel_engine_fini_request_pool(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
> +
>  static inline bool
>  intel_engine_has_preempt_reset(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
>  {
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
> index 843cb6f2f696..16bbd9174937 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
> @@ -602,6 +602,18 @@ static int init_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +void intel_engine_init_request_pool(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
> +{
> +	mempool_init_slab_pool(&engine->request_pool,
> +			       INTEL_ENGINE_REQUEST_POOL_RESERVED,
> +			       i915_request_slab_cache());
> +}
> +
> +void intel_engine_fini_request_pool(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
> +{
> +	mempool_exit(&engine->request_pool);
> +}
> +
>  static int engine_setup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
>  {
>  	int err;
> @@ -617,6 +629,7 @@ static int engine_setup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
>  	intel_engine_init_execlists(engine);
>  	intel_engine_init_cmd_parser(engine);
>  	intel_engine_init__pm(engine);
> +	intel_engine_init_request_pool(engine);
>  	intel_engine_init_retire(engine);
>  
>  	intel_engine_pool_init(&engine->pool);
> @@ -817,6 +830,7 @@ void intel_engine_cleanup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
>  	cleanup_status_page(engine);
>  
>  	intel_engine_fini_retire(engine);
> +	intel_engine_fini_request_pool(engine);
>  	intel_engine_pool_fini(&engine->pool);
>  	intel_engine_fini_breadcrumbs(engine);
>  	intel_engine_cleanup_cmd_parser(engine);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h
> index 80cdde712842..0db03215127b 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h
> @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
>  #include <linux/kref.h>
>  #include <linux/list.h>
>  #include <linux/llist.h>
> +#include <linux/mempool.h>
>  #include <linux/rbtree.h>
>  #include <linux/timer.h>
>  #include <linux/types.h>
> @@ -308,6 +309,9 @@ struct intel_engine_cs {
>  		struct list_head hold; /* ready requests, but on hold */
>  	} active;
>  
> +	mempool_t request_pool; /* keep some in reserve for powermanagement */
> +#define INTEL_ENGINE_REQUEST_POOL_RESERVED 2
> +
>  	struct llist_head barrier_tasks;
>  
>  	struct intel_context *kernel_context; /* pinned */
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
> index 3479cda37fdc..afc9107e5d04 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
> @@ -4892,6 +4892,8 @@ static void virtual_context_destroy(struct kref *kref)
>  		__execlists_context_fini(&ve->context);
>  	intel_context_fini(&ve->context);
>  
> +	intel_engine_fini_request_pool(&ve->base);
> +
>  	kfree(ve->bonds);
>  	kfree(ve);
>  }
> @@ -5203,6 +5205,7 @@ intel_execlists_create_virtual(struct intel_engine_cs **siblings,
>  	intel_engine_init_active(&ve->base, ENGINE_VIRTUAL);
>  	intel_engine_init_breadcrumbs(&ve->base);
>  	intel_engine_init_execlists(&ve->base);
> +	intel_engine_init_request_pool(&ve->base);
>  
>  	ve->base.cops = &virtual_context_ops;
>  	ve->base.request_alloc = execlists_request_alloc;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c
> index 3388c5b610c5..0bdc33b4ecdc 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c
> @@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ static struct i915_global_request {
>  	struct kmem_cache *slab_execute_cbs;
>  } global;
>  
> +struct kmem_cache *i915_request_slab_cache(void)
> +{
> +	return global.slab_requests;
> +}
> +
>  static const char *i915_fence_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
>  {
>  	return dev_name(to_request(fence)->i915->drm.dev);
> @@ -115,7 +120,7 @@ static void i915_fence_release(struct dma_fence *fence)
>  	i915_sw_fence_fini(&rq->submit);
>  	i915_sw_fence_fini(&rq->semaphore);
>  
> -	kmem_cache_free(global.slab_requests, rq);
> +	mempool_free(rq, &rq->engine->request_pool);
>  }
>  
>  const struct dma_fence_ops i915_fence_ops = {
> @@ -629,14 +634,15 @@ static void retire_requests(struct intel_timeline *tl)
>  }
>  
>  static noinline struct i915_request *
> -request_alloc_slow(struct intel_timeline *tl, gfp_t gfp)
> +request_alloc_slow(struct intel_timeline *tl, mempool_t *pool, gfp_t gfp)
>  {
>  	struct i915_request *rq;
>  
> -	if (list_empty(&tl->requests))
> -		goto out;
> -
> +	/* If we cannot wait, dip into our reserves */
>  	if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp))
> +		return mempool_alloc(pool, gfp);
> +
> +	if (list_empty(&tl->requests))
>  		goto out;
>  
>  	/* Move our oldest request to the slab-cache (if not in use!) */
> @@ -721,7 +727,7 @@ __i915_request_create(struct intel_context *ce, gfp_t gfp)
>  	rq = kmem_cache_alloc(global.slab_requests,
>  			      gfp | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN);
>  	if (unlikely(!rq)) {
> -		rq = request_alloc_slow(tl, gfp);
> +		rq = request_alloc_slow(tl, &ce->engine->request_pool, gfp);
>  		if (!rq) {
>  			ret = -ENOMEM;
>  			goto err_unreserve;
> @@ -807,7 +813,7 @@ __i915_request_create(struct intel_context *ce, gfp_t gfp)
>  	GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&rq->sched.waiters_list));
>  
>  err_free:
> -	kmem_cache_free(global.slab_requests, rq);
> +	mempool_free(rq, &ce->engine->request_pool);
>  err_unreserve:
>  	intel_context_unpin(ce);
>  	return ERR_PTR(ret);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.h
> index 3c552bfea67a..d8ce908e1346 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.h
> @@ -300,6 +300,8 @@ static inline bool dma_fence_is_i915(const struct dma_fence *fence)
>  	return fence->ops == &i915_fence_ops;
>  }
>  
> +struct kmem_cache *i915_request_slab_cache(void);
> +
>  struct i915_request * __must_check
>  __i915_request_create(struct intel_context *ce, gfp_t gfp);
>  struct i915_request * __must_check

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