Re: [PATCH 02/10] drm/i915: Adjust PM QoS response frequency based on GPU load.

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On 11/03/2020 19:54, Francisco Jerez wrote:
Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

On 10/03/2020 22:26, Chris Wilson wrote:
Quoting Francisco Jerez (2020-03-10 21:41:55)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
index b9b3f78f1324..a5d7a80b826d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
@@ -1577,6 +1577,11 @@ static void execlists_submit_ports(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
          /* we need to manually load the submit queue */
          if (execlists->ctrl_reg)
                  writel(EL_CTRL_LOAD, execlists->ctrl_reg);
+
+       if (execlists_num_ports(execlists) > 1 &&
pending[1] is always defined, the minimum submission is one slot, with
pending[1] as the sentinel NULL.

+           execlists->pending[1] &&
+           !atomic_xchg(&execlists->overload, 1))
+               intel_gt_pm_active_begin(&engine->i915->gt);

engine->gt

   }
static bool ctx_single_port_submission(const struct intel_context *ce)
@@ -2213,6 +2218,12 @@ cancel_port_requests(struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists)
          clear_ports(execlists->inflight, ARRAY_SIZE(execlists->inflight));
WRITE_ONCE(execlists->active, execlists->inflight);
+
+       if (atomic_xchg(&execlists->overload, 0)) {
+               struct intel_engine_cs *engine =
+                       container_of(execlists, typeof(*engine), execlists);
+               intel_gt_pm_active_end(&engine->i915->gt);
+       }
   }
static inline void
@@ -2386,6 +2397,9 @@ static void process_csb(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
                          /* port0 completed, advanced to port1 */
                          trace_ports(execlists, "completed", execlists->active);
+ if (atomic_xchg(&execlists->overload, 0))
+                               intel_gt_pm_active_end(&engine->i915->gt);

So this looses track if we preempt a dual-ELSP submission with a
single-ELSP submission (and never go back to dual).

If you move this to the end of the loop and check

if (!execlists->active[1] && atomic_xchg(&execlists->overload, 0))
	intel_gt_pm_active_end(engine->gt);

so that it covers both preemption/promotion and completion.

However, that will fluctuate quite rapidly. (And runs the risk of
exceeding the sentinel.)

An alternative approach would be to couple along
schedule_in/schedule_out

atomic_set(overload, -1);

__execlists_schedule_in:
	if (!atomic_fetch_inc(overload)
		intel_gt_pm_active_begin(engine->gt);
__execlists_schedule_out:
	if (!atomic_dec_return(overload)
		intel_gt_pm_active_end(engine->gt);

which would mean we are overloaded as soon as we try to submit an
overlapping ELSP.

Putting it this low-level into submission code also would not work well
with GuC.


I wrote a patch at some point that added calls to
intel_gt_pm_active_begin() and intel_gt_pm_active_end() to the GuC
submission code in order to obtain a similar effect.  However people
requested me to leave GuC submission alone for the moment in order to
avoid interference with SLPC.  At some point it might make sense to hook
this up in combination with SLPC, because SLPC doesn't provide much of a
CPU energy efficiency advantage in comparison to this series.

How about we try to keep some accounting one level higher, as the i915
scheduler is passing requests on to the backend for execution?

Or number of runnable contexts, if the distinction between contexts and
requests is better for this purpose.

Problematic bit in going one level higher though is that the exit point
is less precisely coupled to the actual state. Or maybe with aggressive
engine retire we have nowadays it wouldn't be a problem.


The main advantage of instrumenting the execlists submission code at a
low level is that it gives us visibility over the number of ELSP ports
pending execution, which can cause the performance of the workload to be
substantially more or less latency-sensitive.  GuC submission shouldn't
care about this variable, so it kind of makes sense for its behavior to
be slightly different.

Anyway if we're willing to give up the accuracy of keeping track of this
at a low level (and give GuC submission exactly the same treatment) it
should be possible to move the tracking one level up.

The results you got are certainly extremely attractive and the approach and code looks tidy and mature - just so you don't get me wrong that I am not objecting to the idea.

What I'd like to see is an easier to read breakdown of results, at minimum with separate perf and perf-per-Watt results. A graph with sorted results and error bars would also be nice.

Secondly in in the commit message of this particular patch I'd like to read some more thought about why ELSP[1] occupancy is thought to be the desired signal. Why for instance a deep ELSP[0] shouldn't benefit from more TDP budget towards the GPU and similar.

Also a description of the control processing "rf_qos" function do with this signal. What and why.

Some time ago we entertained the idea of GPU "load average", where that was defined as a count of runnable requests (so batch buffers). How that, more generic metric, would behave here if used as an input signal really intrigues me. Sadly I don't have a patch ready to give to you and ask to please test it.

Or maybe the key is count of runnable contexts as opposed to requests, which would more match the ELSP[1] idea.

But this is secondary, I primarily think we need to see a better presentation of the result and the theory of operation explained better in the commit message.

Regards,

Tvrtko
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