Hi there, here's my feedback, mainly editorial:
1. Introduction ... This specification defines the CDN-Loop request header field for HTTP to enable secure interoperability of forwarding CDNs. Having a header that is guaranteed not to be modified by other CDNs that are used by a shared customer helps give each CDN additional confidence that any purpose (debugging, data gathering, enforcement) that they use this header for is free from tampering due to how that customer configured the other CDNs.
Please use "header field" consistently.
1.1. Relationship to Via HTTP defines the Via header field in [RFC7230], Section 5.7.1 for
s/[RFC7230], Section 5.7.1/Section 5.7.1 of [RFC7230]/
"tracking message forwards, avoiding request loops, and identifying the protocol capabilities of senders along the request/response chain." In theory, Via could be used to identify these loops. However, in practice it is not used in this fashion, because some HTTP servers use Via for other purposes - in particular, some implementations disable some HTTP/1.1 features when the Via header is present.
It would be nice if this came with pointers to related bug reports so the reader could have a glance.
2. The CDN-Loop Request Header Field CDN-Loop: FooCDN, barcdn; host="foo123.bar.cdn" CDN-Loop: baz-cdn; abc="123"; def="456", anotherCDN Note that the token syntax does not allow whitespace, DQUOTE or any of the characters "(),/:;<=>?@[]{}". See [RFC7230], Section 3.2.6.
s/. See [RFC7230], Section 3.2.6./([RFC7230], Section 3.2.6)./
Likewise, note the rules for when parameter values need to be quoted in [RFC7231], Section 3.1.1.
s/[RFC7231], Section 3.1.1/Section 3.1.1 of [RFC7231]/
5.2. Informative References [loop-attack] Chen, J., Jiang, J., Zheng, X., Duan, H., Liang, J., Li, K., Wan, T., and V. Paxson, "Forwarding-Loop Attacks in Content Delivery Networks", ISBN 1-891562-41-X, DOI 10.14722/ndss.2016.23442, February 2016, <http://www.icir.org/vern/papers/cdn-loops.NDSS16.pdf>.
The thing being cited is not the same thing as ISBN 1-891562-41-X (which appears to be the publication in which the paper appears). I believe it would be best to drop the ISBN number.
Best regards, Julian