In message <a123a5d60906110800i58353c99wc6b16a50395dc5f4@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Phill ip Hallam-Baker writes: > OK, how do you do that if the ICANN root is baked into your broadband > router? How about a light switch? Given that the ICANN root servers have a history of changing address I would not expect any vendor to not provide a mechanism for changing them. We build in the ICANN root servers in our products but we also provide mechanisms to change them. % grep ROOT-SE CHANGES 2328. [maint] Add AAAA addresses for A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET, F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET, H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET, J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET, K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET and M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 2255. [maint] L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET is now 199.7.83.42. 1567. [maint] B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET is now 192.228.79.201. 1397. [maint] J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET is now 192.58.128.30. % The same thing will have to be provided for and DNSKEY's embedded in software as the expectation is that these will change relatively often, much more often than CA certs. > Yes in theory I can reverse engineer the code. In practice this is not > practical. In theory the music industry could set up their own > alternative to iTunes, in practice they have no choice but to deal > with Apple. Governments are not private companies. Governments often do things no sane company would do. > Most cell phones ship with only a small number of SSL roots and the > end user has no ability to change them. > > You can change the signing key, but distributing and embedding the > verification key is a whole different issue. The reason that VeriSign > can charge a premium for certs is because its verification roots are > the most widely embedded. > > You may disagree with my arguments here, but you do not have the > standing to call them 'specious'. -- Mark Andrews, ISC 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 INTERNET: marka@xxxxxxx _______________________________________________ Ietf@xxxxxxxx https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf