Re: SHOULD vs MUST

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On 6/25/08 8:24 AM, John C Klensin allegedly wrote:

--On Wednesday, 25 June, 2008 07:59 -0400 Scott Brim
<swb@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
... and draft authors should include explanations in their
drafts of the reasons an implementor might legitimately have
for not implementing the "should".  For example, an older
operating system that does not support a new capability.


Do you really mean, e.g.,
	... where feasible and, in the author's judgment,
	appropriate, it is desirable to include explanations or
	illustrations of the exception cases in drafts that use
	SHOULD.

???

I've run into a number of situations over the years in which
there are known edge cases that prevent a MUST but where those
edge cases are rare and obscure enough that describing them
would require extensive text.

My rule of thumb is: when you're writing the draft if something is not a MUST, ask yourself "why not?" and write down your answer. You can be brief but make it clear that the SHOULD is a MUST with exceptions.

There's no way we should have strict process rules about this. The IETF has enough rules as it is. However, explanations of SHOULDs do make better standards. The point is to give guidance to implementors. I did an informal survey last year and found that some implementors treat every SHOULD as a MUST, but more of them just treat a SHOULD as a MAY, essentially to be ignored. An explanation of the circumstances surrounding a SHOULD will lead to a lot more consistency in implementation. Many SHOULDs in RFCs are because there are old implementations that need to be taken into account, or because some capability isn't widely possible yet but will be within the lifetime of the standard. If a MUST becomes a SHOULD to take that into account, and you explain it, your chances of getting rid of non-MUST-capable implementations eventually goes up tremendously. So, to reiterate, when you're writing the draft if something is not a MUST, ask yourself "why not?" and write down your answer.


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