Re: why we had wireless problems at IETF

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Japan can use all 14 WiFi channels (World/ETSI can use 13, US/FCC 11).
The IETF network was restricted to the US 11 channels, obviously so that users 
of US cards would not be left cold.

On Monday, and for some time on Wednesday, there were problems with overlapping 
channels.  In WiFi, channel bandwidth is between 20 and 25 MHz, so there must be 
a 4 to preferably 5 channel (5 MHz) gap between the channels that are actually 
being used.  Stations on the same channel coordinate.  Stations on different but 
overlapping channels essentially serve as efficient jammers to each other.

While this problem was solved by Monday dinner time using an appropriate 
frequency plan (using only channels 1, 6, 11), the rogue stations that 
repeatedly popped up at channels 3 and 10 probably did not help.

A lot of the problems that are seen in real wireless networks connected by 
random Ethernet switches is that some Ethernet switches do not update their MAC 
address tables fast enough to cope with fast roaming.  I'd assume (but don't 
know for sure) that we had our share of that.

I've been busy this week, so I have not attempted a full analysis of what 
happened, but these are some data points.
I believe that IETF meetings are consistently the largest groups of WLAN users 
in one network that ever happen, so they would make great research subjects (for 
non-intrusive research, please).

Gruesse, Carsten


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