Re: [GSoC][PATCHl 3/6] rebase -i: support --committer-date-is-author-date

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Hi Rohit

On 06/08/2019 18:36, Rohit Ashiwal wrote:
rebase am already has this flag to "lie" about the committer date
by changing it to the author date. Let's add the same for
interactive machinery.

Signed-off-by: Rohit Ashiwal <rohit.ashiwal265@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  Documentation/git-rebase.txt            |  8 +++-
  builtin/rebase.c                        | 20 +++++++---
  sequencer.c                             | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  sequencer.h                             |  1 +
  t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh  |  1 -
  t/t3433-rebase-options-compatibility.sh | 19 +++++++++
  6 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index 85404fea52..83c5bbe06c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -383,8 +383,12 @@ default is `--no-fork-point`, otherwise the default is `--fork-point`.
  See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
--committer-date-is-author-date::
+	Instead of recording the time the rebased commits are
+	created as the committer date, reuse the author date
+	as the committer date. This implies --force-rebase.
+
  --ignore-date::
-	These flags are passed to 'git am' to easily change the dates
+	This flag is passed to 'git am' to change the author date
  	of the rebased commits (see linkgit:git-am[1]).
  +
  See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
@@ -522,7 +526,6 @@ INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS
The following options: - * --committer-date-is-author-date
   * --ignore-date
   * --whitespace
   * -C
@@ -548,6 +551,7 @@ In addition, the following pairs of options are incompatible:
   * --preserve-merges and --signoff
   * --preserve-merges and --rebase-merges
   * --preserve-merges and --ignore-whitespace
+ * --preserve-merges and --committer-date-is-author-date
   * --rebase-merges and --ignore-whitespace
   * --rebase-merges and --strategy
   * --rebase-merges and --strategy-option
diff --git a/builtin/rebase.c b/builtin/rebase.c
index 3c195ddc73..41fe9ebff8 100644
--- a/builtin/rebase.c
+++ b/builtin/rebase.c
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ struct rebase_options {
  	int ignore_whitespace;
  	char *gpg_sign_opt;
  	int autostash;
+	int committer_date_is_author_date;
  	char *cmd;
  	int allow_empty_message;
  	int rebase_merges, rebase_cousins;
@@ -113,6 +114,8 @@ static struct replay_opts get_replay_opts(struct rebase_options *opts)
  	replay.allow_empty_message = opts->allow_empty_message;
  	replay.verbose = opts->flags & REBASE_VERBOSE;
  	replay.reschedule_failed_exec = opts->reschedule_failed_exec;
+	replay.committer_date_is_author_date =
+					opts->committer_date_is_author_date;
  	replay.gpg_sign = xstrdup_or_null(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
  	replay.strategy = opts->strategy;
@@ -532,6 +535,9 @@ int cmd_rebase__interactive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  		warning(_("--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without "
  			  "--rebase-merges"));
+ if (opts.committer_date_is_author_date)
+		opts.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
+
  	return !!run_rebase_interactive(&opts, command);
  }
@@ -970,6 +976,8 @@ static int run_am(struct rebase_options *opts) if (opts->ignore_whitespace)
  		argv_array_push(&am.args, "--ignore-whitespace");
+	if (opts->committer_date_is_author_date)
+		argv_array_push(&opts->git_am_opts, "--committer-date-is-author-date");
  	if (opts->action && !strcmp("continue", opts->action)) {
  		argv_array_push(&am.args, "--resolved");
  		argv_array_pushf(&am.args, "--resolvemsg=%s", resolvemsg);
@@ -1417,9 +1425,9 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, REBASE_DIFFSTAT },
  		OPT_BOOL(0, "signoff", &options.signoff,
  			 N_("add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit")),
-		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "committer-date-is-author-date",
-				  &options.git_am_opts, NULL,
-				  N_("passed to 'git am'"), PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "committer-date-is-author-date",
+			 &options.committer_date_is_author_date,
+			 N_("make committer date match author date")),
  		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "ignore-date", &options.git_am_opts, NULL,
  				  N_("passed to 'git am'"), PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
  		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV('C', NULL, &options.git_am_opts, N_("n"),
@@ -1686,10 +1694,12 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  		    state_dir_base, cmd_live_rebase, buf.buf);
  	}
+ if (options.committer_date_is_author_date)
+		options.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
+
  	for (i = 0; i < options.git_am_opts.argc; i++) {
  		const char *option = options.git_am_opts.argv[i], *p;
-		if (!strcmp(option, "--committer-date-is-author-date") ||
-		    !strcmp(option, "--ignore-date") ||
+		if (!strcmp(option, "--ignore-date") ||
  		    !strcmp(option, "--whitespace=fix") ||
  		    !strcmp(option, "--whitespace=strip"))
  			options.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index a2d7b0925e..65adf79222 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_refs_to_delete, "rebase-merge/refs-to-delete")
   * command-line.
   */
  static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_gpg_sign_opt, "rebase-merge/gpg_sign_opt")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_cdate_is_adate, "rebase-merge/cdate_is_adate")
  static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_orig_head, "rebase-merge/orig-head")
  static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_verbose, "rebase-merge/verbose")
  static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_quiet, "rebase-merge/quiet")
@@ -876,6 +877,17 @@ static char *get_author(const char *message)
  	return NULL;
  }
+/* Returns a "date" string that needs to be free()'d by the caller */
+static char *read_author_date_or_null(void)
+{
+	char *date;
+
+	if (read_author_script(rebase_path_author_script(),
+			       NULL, NULL, &date, 0))
+		return NULL;
+	return date;
+}
+
  /* Read author-script and return an ident line (author <email> timestamp) */
  static const char *read_author_ident(struct strbuf *buf)
  {
@@ -904,6 +916,18 @@ static const char *read_author_ident(struct strbuf *buf)
  	return buf->buf;
  }
+static int setenv_committer_date_to_author_date(void)
+{
+	int res = 1;

In the git codebase it is conventional to return -1 for an error

+	char *date = read_author_date_or_null();
+
+	if (date)
+		res = setenv("GIT_COMMITTER_DATE", date, 1);
+
+	free(date);
+	return res;
+}
+
  static const char staged_changes_advice[] =
  N_("you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
  "If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
@@ -961,6 +985,9 @@ static int run_git_commit(struct repository *r,
  {
  	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+ if (opts->committer_date_is_author_date &&
+	    setenv_committer_date_to_author_date())
+		return 1;

-1 for errors please, as seen in the surrounding code.

  	if ((flags & CREATE_ROOT_COMMIT) && !(flags & AMEND_MSG)) {
  		struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT, script = STRBUF_INIT;
  		const char *author = NULL;
@@ -1397,7 +1424,9 @@ static int try_to_commit(struct repository *r,
if (parse_head(r, &current_head))
  		return -1;
-
+	if (!(flags & AMEND_MSG) && opts->committer_date_is_author_date &&
+	    setenv_committer_date_to_author_date())
+		return -1;

I think it would be better to handle committer_date_is_author_date in a single place in this function, not have two implementations one of which is untested as shown in Stolee's latest test email. This function receives the author as a string so it should work with the author string once we have checked for amend.

  	if (flags & AMEND_MSG) {
  		const char *exclude_gpgsig[] = { "gpgsig", NULL };
  		const char *out_enc = get_commit_output_encoding();
@@ -1418,6 +1447,17 @@ static int try_to_commit(struct repository *r,
  			res = error(_("unable to parse commit author"));
  			goto out;
  		}
+		if (opts->committer_date_is_author_date) {
+			char *date;
+			int len = strlen(author);
+			char *idx = memchr(author, '>', len);

what happens if there is a corrupted author without an email? - We end up with undefined behavior.

+
+			++idx;
+			date = malloc(author + len - idx);
+			memcpy(date, idx, author + len - idx);
+			setenv("GIT_COMMITTER_DATE", date, 1);
+			free(date);

git has a high level api for manipulation author/committer information in ident.c, it would be best to use that. In any case code like this should be using strbuf's rather than malloc

+		}
  		parents = copy_commit_list(current_head->parents);
  		extra = read_commit_extra_headers(current_head, exclude_gpgsig);
  	} else if (current_head) {

Do the committer_date_is_author_date check after the end of this if.

Best Wishes

Phillip

@@ -2538,6 +2578,11 @@ static int read_populate_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
  			opts->signoff = 1;
  		}
+ if (file_exists(rebase_path_cdate_is_adate())) {
+			opts->allow_ff = 0;
+			opts->committer_date_is_author_date = 1;
+		}
+
  		if (file_exists(rebase_path_reschedule_failed_exec()))
  			opts->reschedule_failed_exec = 1;
@@ -2620,6 +2665,8 @@ int write_basic_state(struct replay_opts *opts, const char *head_name,
  		write_file(rebase_path_gpg_sign_opt(), "-S%s\n", opts->gpg_sign);
  	if (opts->signoff)
  		write_file(rebase_path_signoff(), "--signoff\n");
+	if (opts->committer_date_is_author_date)
+		write_file(rebase_path_cdate_is_adate(), "%s", "");
  	if (opts->reschedule_failed_exec)
  		write_file(rebase_path_reschedule_failed_exec(), "%s", "");
@@ -3708,7 +3755,8 @@ static int pick_commits(struct repository *r,
  	setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, action_name(opts), 0);
  	if (opts->allow_ff)
  		assert(!(opts->signoff || opts->no_commit ||
-				opts->record_origin || opts->edit));
+				opts->record_origin || opts->edit ||
+				opts->committer_date_is_author_date));
  	if (read_and_refresh_cache(r, opts))
  		return -1;
diff --git a/sequencer.h b/sequencer.h
index 0c494b83d4..e6cba468db 100644
--- a/sequencer.h
+++ b/sequencer.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct replay_opts {
  	int verbose;
  	int quiet;
  	int reschedule_failed_exec;
+	int committer_date_is_author_date;
int mainline; diff --git a/t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh b/t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh
index 4342f79eea..7402f7e3da 100755
--- a/t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh
+++ b/t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ test_rebase_am_only () {
  }
test_rebase_am_only --whitespace=fix
-test_rebase_am_only --committer-date-is-author-date
  test_rebase_am_only -C4
test_expect_success REBASE_P '--preserve-merges incompatible with --signoff' '
diff --git a/t/t3433-rebase-options-compatibility.sh b/t/t3433-rebase-options-compatibility.sh
index e617d3150e..ceab48a831 100755
--- a/t/t3433-rebase-options-compatibility.sh
+++ b/t/t3433-rebase-options-compatibility.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ test_description='tests to ensure compatibility between am and interactive backe
. ./test-lib.sh +GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="1999-04-02T08:03:20+05:30"
+export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
+
  # This is a special case in which both am and interactive backends
  # provide the same output. It was done intentionally because
  # both the backends fall short of optimal behaviour.
@@ -62,4 +65,20 @@ test_expect_success '--ignore-whitespace works with interactive backend' '
  	test_cmp expect file
  '
+test_expect_success '--committer-date-is-author-date works with am backend' '
+	git rebase -f HEAD^ &&
+	git rebase --committer-date-is-author-date HEAD^ &&
+	git show HEAD --pretty="format:%at" >authortime &&
+	git show HEAD --pretty="format:%ct" >committertime &&
+	test_cmp authortime committertime
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--committer-date-is-author-date works with interactive backend' '
+	git rebase -f HEAD^ &&
+	git rebase -i --committer-date-is-author-date HEAD^ &&
+	git show HEAD --pretty="format:%at" >authortime &&
+	git show HEAD --pretty="format:%ct" >committertime &&
+	test_cmp authortime committertime
+'
+
  test_done




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