Re: [PATCH v6 1/6] submodules: add helper functions to determine presence of submodules

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On Fri, Dec 2, 2016 at 10:36 AM, Brandon Williams <bmwill@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 12/01, Jeff King wrote:
>> On Thu, Dec 01, 2016 at 01:56:32PM -0800, Stefan Beller wrote:
>>
>> > > Bleh. Looks like it happens as part of the recently-added
>> > > get_common_dir(). I'm not sure if that is ever relevant for submodules,
>> > > but I guess in theory you could have a submodule clone that is part of a
>> > > worktree?
>> >
>> > Sure we can, for a test that we don't have that, see the embedgitdirs series. ;)
>> >
>> > For now each submodule has its own complete git dir, but the vision
>> > would be to have a common git dir for submodules in the common
>> > superprojects git dir as well, such that objects are shared actually. :)
>>
>> Fair enough. Given that it seems to behave OK even in error cases, the
>> simple stat() test may be the best option, then. I do think we should
>> consider adding a few test cases to make sure it continues to behave in
>> the error cases (just because we are relying partially on what git's
>> setup code happens to do currently, and we'd want to protect ourselves
>> against regressions).
>
> For the naive (ie me), is there a reason why real_path() couldn't be
> re-implemented to avoid using chdir?  I tried looking into the history of
> the function but couldn't find anything explaining why it was done that
> way.  I assume it has to do with symlinks, but I thought there was a
> syscall (readlink?) that could do the resolution.
>
> --
> Brandon Williams

The reason as far as I understand it, is that it uses chdir() to
guarantee that it follows symlinks correctly and then looks up the
resulting path after the chdir(). I do not think there is a syscall
that actually correctly works like real_path() does. You *could*
re-write real_path() to do the symlink lookups itself, but as Jeff
recently pointed out, that way lies madness.

Thanks,
Jake



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