Re: How to use __forced_unwind?

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On Wed, 31 May 2023 at 21:24, Jonathan Wakely <jwakely.gcc@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Wed, 31 May 2023 at 21:23, J.W. Jagersma <jwjagersma@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On 2023-05-31 22:18, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
> > > On Wed, 31 May 2023 at 21:15, J.W. Jagersma via Gcc-help
> > > <gcc-help@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> Hi all,
> > >>
> > >> In my cooperative scheduler I currently use a regular exception type for thread
> > >> cancellation.  But these tend to get eaten, for example by std::iosteam
> > >> functions.
> > >>
> > >> Now I see those functions do catch and rethrow a __cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind
> > >> type, and I presume such an object can be thrown via _Unwind_ForcedUnwind().
> > >>
> > >> But how do you actually use it?
> > >
> > > You don't. It exists for pthread_kill, not for users.
> > >
> > >> Specifically, how is the exception supposed to
> > >> be allocated, who is in charge of freeing it,
> > >
> > > The runtime does that as needed.
> > >
> > >> and how do you make sure it stops
> > >> where you want it to?
> > >
> > > You can't, it can never be stopped. If it is caught and not rethrown
> > > then the entire process is aborted. It must propagate to the initial
> > > function that was executed in the thread, and then when it leaves that
> > > function the thread is terminated.
> >
> > Okay, that's a bit unfortunate.  But why is it exposed in a public header then
> > if it's never supposed to be used by anyone?
> >
> > I understand doing something like this from user code is extremely messy,
> > but... that's how these things are.
>
> Why not just use pthread_kill(0) if you want a __forced_unwind exception?

Sorry, I mean pthread_kill(pthread_self(), SIGTERM) or similar.



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