Re: xz backdoor

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On 30-03-2024 22:10, Christopher Klooz wrote:
On 30/03/2024 20.08, Sandro wrote:
On 30-03-2024 13:26, Christopher Klooz wrote:
I don't know how the assumption came up that F40 is only affected if users opted in for testing, but that interpretation already ended up in the Fedora Magazine and in the official linkedin post of Fedora (I already asked to correct it).

I believe that statement is correct, since none of the xz-5.6.x packages ever made it to F40 stable. The furthest they've got was updates-testing, which is not enabled in the official Beta releases. However, if you installed F40 before Beta was released, then updates-testing is enabled and users may have installed the vulnerable package with a simple `sudo dnf upgrade`.

I admit the wording could be clearer in that opting in to updates-testing might have been done on your behalf simply by installing F40 sometime between branching and the Beta release. Some users might not be aware of that.

It may also help providing some simple instructions on how users can check if they have any of the vulnerable versions installed in the article itself. I see a comment to that extent.

So, the situation around F40 is somewhat murky since a lot of factors come into play, but the statement that 5.6.x never made to F40 stable is correct[1] and therefore users not having updates-testing enabled could not have installed 5.6.x without expressly enabling it.

[1] https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/?search=xz-5.6

I don't think this is right. Adam Williamson and Michael Catanzaro already confirmed that F40 has testing enabled by default because it is pre-release. It was also confirmed that some packages could have been installed on F40 variants (see also the points of Michael and Richard here in the devel mailing list). Michael and Adam also wrote some references in the Fedora Discussion topic [1] about this.

From what I understood, F40 Beta, the official Beta release, available from the website as of March 26, has updates-testing disabled by default. That was confirmed by several people in #devel yesterday when the Fedora Magazine article was still being worked on.

It's the RC composes that are made after branching and before Beta is declared GO, that have updates-testing enabled by default. I was one of the persons raising that point. I'm less certain wrt upgrades in the period between branching and Beta release.

If that is incorrect and Beta shipped with updates-testing enabled, deliberately or by accident, then I stand corrected.

It is obviously still an issue that is evolving and what seems clear now might prove different later. But so far I tend to leave the discussion topic as it is and ensure that F40 users expect being compromised and get informed to act correspondingly with the suggested actions. However, I already added a point how users can check if they have a malicious build.

I agree. Once the levees broke, news was traveling fast and, for some, panic may have set in, not helping in determining what information is accurate.

Advise to err on the side of caution, check your system and upgrade if unsure, is certainly what I would tell anyone. Even distros (Arch, Gentoo) where it turned out the payload wasn't injected, acted out of an abundance of caution, put out advisories and updates for their users.

What's written on Discussion looks to be covering the broad spectrum. Maybe the Fedora Magazine article could link to that post for further clarification.


[1] https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/attention-malicious-code-in-current-pre-release-testing-versions-variants-f40-and-rawhide-affected-users-of-f40-rawhide-need-to-respond/110683/36

-- Sandro

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