Re: Heads-up: RPM 4.16 alpha coming to rawhide

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On Wed, Apr 1, 2020 at 3:11 AM Panu Matilainen <pmatilai@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On 3/31/20 3:34 PM, Stephen Gallagher wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 8:10 AM Panu Matilainen <pmatilai@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>
> >> It's that time of year again... as our RPM change proposals passed with
> >> flying colors in yesterdays meeting, I'll hope to land RPM 4.16 alpha in
> >> rawhide later today or tomorrow by latest.
> >>
> >
> > Since Panu left it out of his announcement, I'd also like to mention
> > that RPM 4.16 adds the following new feature:
> >
> > "Add support for meta dependencies (eg Requires(meta): somepkg) that
> > do not affect install/erase ordering (RhBug:1648721)"
> >
> > These dependencies are intended for use with metapackages and help
> > with avoiding dependency loops. Essentially, a `Requires(meta):`
> > dependency is telling RPM: at the end of any transaction where this
> > package is installed, this dependency must also be installed, but I
> > don't need the dependency ordered earlier.
> >
> > This is going to come in handy for the Fedora Release packages (like
> > fedora-release-server) which will be able to define a minimal "API" to
> > be recognized as that Edition (or Spin). This didn't work before this
> > feature was added, because fedora-release must be ordered early in the
> > transaction to set up things like /etc/os-release, so we couldn't set
> > dependencies.
>
> Oh, thanks for the reminder about this Stephen.
>
> Besides meta-packages, another potential use-case for meta (whether
> Requires or weak dependencies) is those just-in-case dependencies across
> sub-packages to ensure nobody runs weird combinations even though
> sonames might permit it. Often they are in the same direction as the
> soname dependency so it doesn't create any additional ordering issues
> but sometimes they're in the opposite direction, creating a wholly
> unnecessary dependency loop. Rpm itself is an example of this (but we
> can't really use "meta" anytime soon as rpm needs to be bootstrappable
> from older versions)

Do you mean things like:

Requires: libfoo >= 3.4.2-3
could become
Requires(meta): libfoo >= 3.4.2-3

What about things like ensuring that subpackages are running the same
version as the main package so they get updated together?
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