Re: [modularity] Modules and AppStream

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On Wed, 2017-08-23 at 17:25 +0100, Richard Hughes wrote:
> On 23 August 2017 at 13:57, Marius Vollmer <marius.vollmer@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > In a modular repository, I think the same thing should happen so that
> > GNOME Software can present interesting modules to the user in a nice
> > way.
> 
> What kind of modules would be shown in gnome-software? Are
> applications like Firefox going to be supported in the new modularity
> system? We're not going to be showing httpd there for instance.

The current expectation is that the only way that modules are going to
show up in GNOME Software is when they are safely wrapped up as a Flatpak.
Because un-encapsulated modules can't be arbitrarily mixed and combined,
displaying them to users would add a huge amount of complexity.

> >  - Metainfo is in packages, but we need to be installing modules.
> 
> How are we going to be installing modules in a modular-system?
> PackageKit is only going to be able to install packages so
> gnome-software will obviously need to be able to install things.

Via flatpak, not via PackageKit. :-)

> >  Thus,
> >    the collection data needs to have module names into the AppStream
> >    <pkgname> tag.
> 
> I think the pkgname tag needs to contain the package name. We have a
> <bundle> tag that might be more suitable for adding things like
> version or stream information.

yeah, the appstream provided via registry.fedoraproject.org  will have what to
install in the <bundle/> tag.

> >  I propose to keep AppStream metainfo data in
> >    packages, and map from package names to module names during
> >    construction of the collection data.
> 
> Can you elaborate a bit? At the moment in Fedora we generate the
> AppStream metadata from a mirror of all the packages using
> appstream-builder.

appstream for modules is something that Marius is going to have to 
eloborate on :-) For the desktop, the appstream data will be collected
from the Flatpaks uploaded to registry.fedoraproject.org and made available
for download.

> >  - Because of streams and profiles, there can be multiple versions of
> >    metainfo for a given AppStream component id.  These need to be
> >    merged
> 
> No, I don't think they do. If you have two very different versions of
> Firefox (one LTS, one bleeding edge) you want a different description,
> different screenshots and different reviews.
> 
> The way we've solved this in Flatpak is to use a different application
> ID, for instance Firefox nightly would be
> org.mozilla.Firefox.Nightly.desktop rather than
> org.mozilla.Firefox.desktop
> 
> I don't think you can pretend that applications from different
> branches (with different features, bugs and possibly UI) are the
> "same" component, especially when you can install zero, one or many at
> the same time.

The Flatpak build tooling currently enforces that the branch is the same
as the module stream, but allows the packager to use different IDs for
different streams if they want - so they can have a nightly and a stable
stream that can be parallel installed as above. (With caveats of needing
to modify application code appropriately.)

Owen
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