Michael Schwendt wrote, at 04/09/2009 06:52 PM +9:00:
On Thu, 09 Apr 2009 18:06:57 +0900, Mamoru wrote:
Requires: %{name}-libs = %{version}-%{release}
In the main utilities package, is this explicit dependency on the
library package really needed?
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Packaging/Guidelines#Requires
I have not checked this spec file in detail. however:
When I review packages I always request submitters to write
exact EVR specific dependency between packages rebuilt from the
same srpm and I think this is general for Fedora packages.
ref:
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Packaging/Guidelines#RequiringBasePackage
Why?
Here "libpst" would Requires "libpst-libs" with an explicit version in
addition to the automatic SONAME dep, but all other packages that would be
linked to libpst would rely on the automatic SONAME dep.
Because
- As I already said almost all packages do so
(e.g. rpm -q --requires perl)
- And you explain the reason by yourself below
(it is ensured that all packages are updated correctly, and
distinguishing between developers v.s. non-developers does
not make sense)
More and more packagers even let -doc subpackages require the base
package, so one cannot install -doc packages anymore without dependency
bloat [as the base package often pulls in even further packages].
Um, actually in many cases -doc packages must require the base package
because of the directory ownership issue for which you often file
bugs.
For library -devel packages there is a rationale. (Some distributors
do the exact opposite and kill explicit versioned deps on base pkgs.)
We want the contents of -devel packages to be strictly in sync with the
corresponding main library packages. Also with regard to %changelog.
Emphasis is on "strictly", because there's an automatic SONAME dependency
in a -devel pkg already. Builds done in mock don't need [and don't benefit
from] the explicit dependency.
On installed systems, however, one can run into problems without an
explicit dependency on the main library [base] package and when using
plain rpmbuild or development tools. This is because adding -devel
packages to the system would not enforce an update of the base packages.
The already installed base packages would satisfy the dependency, but
might contain bugs that cause the developer to tear his hairs till the
base packages are updated, too. Don't expect developers to run a full
"yum update" though, especially not if such an update would change
the development environment heavily (and pull in lots of version upgrades,
for example). So, when someone runs "yum install foo-devel" he shall
get the matching release of "foo" even if an older ABI/API-compatible
one is installed already. The older one may malfunction at run-time,
whereas the matching one contains the needed bug-fixes. Hence the
explicit Requires for -devel package users.
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