On 12.03.2023 13:01, Huang Rui wrote: > Xen PVH is the paravirtualized mode and takes advantage of hardware > virtualization support when possible. It will using the hardware IOMMU > support instead of xen-swiotlb, so disable swiotlb if current domain is > Xen PVH. But the kernel has no way (yet) to drive the IOMMU, so how can it get away without resorting to swiotlb in certain cases (like I/O to an address-restricted device)? Jan