From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@xxxxxxxxx> Currently drm_gem_handle_create_tail exposes the handle to userspace before the buffer object constructions is complete. This allowing of working against a partially constructed object, which may also be in the process of having its creation fail, can have a range of negative outcomes. A lot of those will depend on what the individual drivers are doing in their obj->funcs->open() callbacks, and also with a common failure mode being -ENOMEM from drm_vma_node_allow. We can make sure none of this can happen by allocating a handle last, although with a downside that more of the function now runs under the dev->object_name_lock. Looking into the individual drivers open() hooks, we have amdgpu_gem_object_open which seems like it could have a potential security issue without this change. A couple drivers like qxl_gem_object_open and vmw_gem_object_open implement no-op hooks so no impact for them. A bunch of other require a deeper look by individual owners to asses for impact. Those are lima_gem_object_open, nouveau_gem_object_open, panfrost_gem_open, radeon_gem_object_open and virtio_gpu_gem_object_open. Putting aside the risk assesment of the above, some common scenarios to think about are along these lines: 1) Userspace closes a handle by speculatively "guessing" it from a second thread. This results in an unreachable buffer object so, a memory leak. 2) Same as 1), but object is in the process of getting closed (failed creation). The second thread is then able to re-cycle the handle and idr_remove would in the first thread would then remove the handle it does not own from the idr. 3) Going back to the earlier per driver problem space - individual impact assesment of allowing a second thread to access and operate on a partially constructed handle / object. (Can something crash? Leak information?) In terms of identifying when the problem started I will tag some patches as references, but not all, if even any, of them actually point to a broken state. I am just identifying points at which more opportunity for issues to arise was added. References: 304eda32920b ("drm/gem: add hooks to notify driver when object handle is created/destroyed") References: ca481c9b2a3a ("drm/gem: implement vma access management") References: b39b5394fabc ("drm/gem: Add drm_gem_object_funcs") Cc: dri-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@xxxxxxxx> Cc: amd-gfx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: lima@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: nouveau@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@xxxxxxx> Cc: virtualization@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: spice-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: Zack Rusin <zackr@xxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c index aa15c52ae182..e3d897bca0f2 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c @@ -356,52 +356,52 @@ drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv, u32 *handlep) { struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; - u32 handle; int ret; WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock)); if (obj->handle_count++ == 0) drm_gem_object_get(obj); + ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); + if (ret) + goto err_put; + + if (obj->funcs->open) { + ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv); + if (ret) + goto err_revoke; + } + /* - * Get the user-visible handle using idr. Preload and perform - * allocation under our spinlock. + * Get the user-visible handle using idr as the _last_ step. + * Preload and perform allocation under our spinlock. */ idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); - ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT); - spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); idr_preload_end(); - mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); if (ret < 0) - goto err_unref; - - handle = ret; + goto err_close; - ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); - if (ret) - goto err_remove; + mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); - if (obj->funcs->open) { - ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv); - if (ret) - goto err_revoke; - } + *handlep = ret; - *handlep = handle; return 0; +err_close: + if (obj->funcs->close) + obj->funcs->close(obj, file_priv); err_revoke: drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv); -err_remove: - spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); - idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, handle); - spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); -err_unref: - drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj); +err_put: + if (--obj->handle_count == 0) + drm_gem_object_put(obj); + + mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock); + return ret; } -- 2.34.1