Re: [v2,5/6] drm/fb-helper: Schedule deferred-I/O worker after writing to framebuffer

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Hi

Am 17.11.22 um 13:57 schrieb Marek Szyprowski:
Hi Thomas,

On 15.11.2022 12:58, Thomas Zimmermann wrote:
Schedule the deferred-I/O worker instead of the damage worker after
writing to the fbdev framebuffer. The deferred-I/O worker then performs
the dirty-fb update. The fbdev emulation will initialize deferred I/O
for all drivers that require damage updates. It is therefore a valid
assumption that the deferred-I/O worker is present.

It would be possible to perform the damage handling directly from within
the write operation. But doing this could increase the overhead of the
write or interfere with a concurrently scheduled deferred-I/O worker.
Instead, scheduling the deferred-I/O worker with its regular delay of
50 ms removes load off the write operation and allows the deferred-I/O
worker to handle multiple write operations that arrived during the delay
time window.

v2:
	* keep drm_fb_helper_damage() (Daniel)
	* use fb_deferred_io_schedule_flush() (Daniel)
	* clarify comments (Daniel)

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@xxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@xxxxxxxx>

This patch, merged into today's linux-next as commit 7f5cc4a3e5e4
("drm/fb-helper: Schedule deferred-I/O worker after writing to
framebuffer"), triggers a following warning on Raspberry Pi 3 & 4 as
well as all Amlogic Meson G12A/B based boards:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 220 at drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c:340

Thank you so much for reporting. That line should never be executed with vc4 et al.

If you have the time, could you please try the attached patch and report the results. Thanks a lot.

Best regards
Thomas

soft_cursor+0x180/0x1f0
Modules linked in: brcmfmac brcmutil vc4(+) sha256_generic libsha256
snd_soc_hdmi_codec sha256_arm cfg80211 snd_soc_core ac97_bus
snd_pcm_dmaengine hci_uart btbcm snd_pcm snd_timer snd crc32_arm_ce
soundcore raspberrypi_hwmon drm_dma_helper bluetooth bcm2835_thermal
ecdh_generic ecc libaes
CPU: 0 PID: 220 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted
6.1.0-rc5-next-20221117-00041-g13334c897c2b #5953
Hardware name: BCM2835
   unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
   show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0x4c
   dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0xc8/0x13c
   __warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0xb8
   warn_slowpath_fmt from soft_cursor+0x180/0x1f0
   soft_cursor from bit_cursor+0x320/0x4d0
   bit_cursor from fbcon_cursor+0xf4/0x124
   fbcon_cursor from hide_cursor+0x30/0x98
   hide_cursor from redraw_screen+0x1e8/0x230
   redraw_screen from fbcon_prepare_logo+0x390/0x44c
   fbcon_prepare_logo from fbcon_init+0x494/0x5ac
   fbcon_init from visual_init+0xc0/0x108
   visual_init from do_bind_con_driver+0x1b8/0x3a8
   do_bind_con_driver from do_take_over_console+0x13c/0x1e8
   do_take_over_console from do_fbcon_takeover+0x70/0xd0
   do_fbcon_takeover from fbcon_fb_registered+0x19c/0x1ac
   fbcon_fb_registered from register_framebuffer+0x1ec/0x2ec
   register_framebuffer from
__drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock+0x3f0/0x5b8
   __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock from
drm_fbdev_client_hotplug+0xbc/0x120
   drm_fbdev_client_hotplug from drm_fbdev_generic_setup+0x88/0x174
   drm_fbdev_generic_setup from vc4_drm_bind+0x1fc/0x294 [vc4]
   vc4_drm_bind [vc4] from try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device+0x160/0x1bc
   try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device from
component_master_add_with_match+0xc4/0xf8
   component_master_add_with_match from vc4_platform_drm_probe+0xa0/0xc0
[vc4]
   vc4_platform_drm_probe [vc4] from platform_probe+0x5c/0xb8
   platform_probe from really_probe+0xc8/0x2f0
   really_probe from __driver_probe_device+0x84/0xe4
   __driver_probe_device from driver_probe_device+0x30/0x104
   driver_probe_device from __driver_attach+0x90/0x174
   __driver_attach from bus_for_each_dev+0x70/0xb0
   bus_for_each_dev from bus_add_driver+0x164/0x1f0
   bus_add_driver from driver_register+0x88/0x11c
   driver_register from vc4_drm_register+0x44/0x1000 [vc4]
   vc4_drm_register [vc4] from do_one_initcall+0x40/0x1e0
   do_one_initcall from do_init_module+0x44/0x1d4
   do_init_module from sys_finit_module+0xbc/0xf8
   sys_finit_module from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54
Exception stack(0xf0d85fa8 to 0xf0d85ff0)
...
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 90x30

It looks that at least the VC4 DRM and Meson DRM drivers needs some
adjustments to avoid this warning. Am I right?


---
   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c     | 10 +++++++++-
   drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
   include/linux/fb.h                  |  1 +
   3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
index cdbf03e941b2b..fbb9088f7defc 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
@@ -599,9 +599,17 @@ static void drm_fb_helper_add_damage_clip(struct drm_fb_helper *helper, u32 x, u
   static void drm_fb_helper_damage(struct drm_fb_helper *helper, u32 x, u32 y,
   				 u32 width, u32 height)
   {
+	struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
+	struct fb_info *info = helper->info;
+
   	drm_fb_helper_add_damage_clip(helper, x, y, width, height);
- schedule_work(&helper->damage_work);
+	/*
+	 * The current fbdev emulation only flushes buffers if a damage
+	 * update is necessary. And we can assume that deferred I/O has
+	 * been enabled as damage updates require deferred I/O for mmap.
+	 */
+	fb_deferred_io_schedule_flush(info);
   }
/*
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
index c730253ab85ce..dec678f72a42f 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
@@ -332,3 +332,19 @@ void fb_deferred_io_cleanup(struct fb_info *info)
   	mutex_destroy(&fbdefio->lock);
   }
   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_cleanup);
+
+void fb_deferred_io_schedule_flush(struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fbdefio))
+		return; /* bug in driver logic */
+
+	/*
+	 * There's no requirement from callers to schedule the
+	 * flush immediately. Rather schedule the worker with a
+	 * delay and let a few more writes pile up.
+	 */
+	schedule_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work, fbdefio->delay);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_schedule_flush);
diff --git a/include/linux/fb.h b/include/linux/fb.h
index bcb8658f5b64d..172f271520c78 100644
--- a/include/linux/fb.h
+++ b/include/linux/fb.h
@@ -663,6 +663,7 @@ extern void fb_deferred_io_open(struct fb_info *info,
   				struct inode *inode,
   				struct file *file);
   extern void fb_deferred_io_cleanup(struct fb_info *info);
+extern void fb_deferred_io_schedule_flush(struct fb_info *info);
   extern int fb_deferred_io_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start,
   				loff_t end, int datasync);

Best regards

--
Thomas Zimmermann
Graphics Driver Developer
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH
Maxfeldstr. 5, 90409 Nürnberg, Germany
(HRB 36809, AG Nürnberg)
Geschäftsführer: Ivo Totev
From 6697f9c4d0dbcda6e9dd37c1d232a255b23bcf93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@xxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2022 16:54:03 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] drm/fb-helper: Only do damage handling if deferred I/O is
 active

Make damage handling dependent on fbdev deferred I/O, instead of the
existence of the fb_dirty callback. The generic fbdev emulation always
sets the fb_dirty callback, even if it's unused. For drivers that don't
use deferred I/O, this leads to error messages as shown below.

 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 220 at drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c:340

A bug report is at [1].

Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@xxxxxxx>
Fixes: 7f5cc4a3e5e4 ("drm/fb-helper: Schedule deferred-I/O worker after writing to framebuffer")
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jaya Kumar <jayalk@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@xxxxxx>
Cc: linux-fbdev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: dri-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20221115115819.23088-1-tzimmermann@xxxxxxx/T/#m06eedc0a468940e4cbbd14ca026733b639bc445a
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c | 16 ++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
index a1f86e436ae8e..ba5bd85035610 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ ssize_t drm_fb_helper_sys_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
 	if (ret <= 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	if (helper->funcs->fb_dirty) {
+	if (info->fbdefio) {
 		drm_fb_helper_memory_range_to_clip(info, pos, ret, &damage_area);
 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, damage_area.x1, damage_area.y1,
 				     drm_rect_width(&damage_area),
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ void drm_fb_helper_sys_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
 
 	sys_fillrect(info, rect);
 
-	if (helper->funcs->fb_dirty)
+	if (info->fbdefio)
 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width, rect->height);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_fillrect);
@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ void drm_fb_helper_sys_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
 
 	sys_copyarea(info, area);
 
-	if (helper->funcs->fb_dirty)
+	if (info->fbdefio)
 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, area->dx, area->dy, area->width, area->height);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_copyarea);
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ void drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
 
 	sys_imageblit(info, image);
 
-	if (helper->funcs->fb_dirty)
+	if (info->fbdefio)
 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, image->dx, image->dy, image->width, image->height);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit);
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ ssize_t drm_fb_helper_cfb_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
 	if (ret <= 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	if (helper->funcs->fb_dirty) {
+	if (info->fbdefio) {
 		drm_fb_helper_memory_range_to_clip(info, pos, ret, &damage_area);
 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, damage_area.x1, damage_area.y1,
 				     drm_rect_width(&damage_area),
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ void drm_fb_helper_cfb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
 
 	cfb_fillrect(info, rect);
 
-	if (helper->funcs->fb_dirty)
+	if (info->fbdefio)
 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width, rect->height);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_fillrect);
@@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ void drm_fb_helper_cfb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
 
 	cfb_copyarea(info, area);
 
-	if (helper->funcs->fb_dirty)
+	if (info->fbdefio)
 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, area->dx, area->dy, area->width, area->height);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_copyarea);
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ void drm_fb_helper_cfb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
 
 	cfb_imageblit(info, image);
 
-	if (helper->funcs->fb_dirty)
+	if (info->fbdefio)
 		drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, image->dx, image->dy, image->width, image->height);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_imageblit);
-- 
2.38.1

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