Re: Need help! Lost my superblock!

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On Tue, Apr 28, 2009 at 11:42:11AM +1000, Roscoe wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 28, 2009 at 1:05 AM, Arno Wagner > > The keys are storwed
> later on the LUKS container, but there is
> > irreplaceable information in the first 512 bytes (of which there
> > is no redundant copy), namely the salt at offset 132. All other
> > parameters could possibly be recreated with moderate effort,
> > but the 32 byte (= 256 bit) salt cannot.
> 
> Surely the mk-digest-salt was of no more importance than the mk-digest.

The salt is an anti-forensic measure, making the pre-building of
tables more difficult. It needs to be weakly non-predictable
and typically is weak key-grade. The mk-digest is an identifier
that has a default value and can come only from a short
list of names, so an attack can try them all with little
effort.

So, no, the salt is a real, likely unsolvable, problem,
with close to 256 bits of entropy that would need to be guessed,
while the mk-digest represents likely less than 2 bits in practice, 
maybe just a tiny bit more than one with most people using the 
default.

Arno
-- 
Arno Wagner, Dr. sc. techn., Dipl. Inform., CISSP -- Email: arno@xxxxxxxxxxx 
GnuPG:  ID: 1E25338F  FP: 0C30 5782 9D93 F785 E79C  0296 797F 6B50 1E25 338F
----
Cuddly UI's are the manifestation of wishful thinking. -- Dylan Evans

If it's in the news, don't worry about it.  The very definition of 
"news" is "something that hardly ever happens." -- Bruce Schneier 

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