dm-crypt with LUKS versus loop-AES multi-key v3

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Hi,
I have recently posed a question on my Gentoo Linux forum regarding the
strength of LUKS and loop-AES. I want to know which one is more secure
based on its key length. I am no a cryptologist, but I do understand
that AES only has either a 128-bit, 192-bit or 256-bit key length. I
also know that loop-AES in multi-key v3 mode will use 64 keys and a 65th
for the IV.

What I really would like to know is, when I use a USB stick with LUKS,
will it just be a substitute for the password and only act to encrypt
the master key stored in a key slot on disk, or will it become the
actual master key, allowing several different keys (similar to the
mentioned loop-AES system) to be used? Don't be confused, I don't mean
several different master keys, since this is not possible.

I am not an advocate of either, and dm-crypt with LUKS is easier to set
up. I just want to use the one that requires the most effort to break.
It seems that dm-crypt with LUKS is only as strong as the password(s)
given, because the master key is of fixed length, and is stored on disk.

Also, is it possible to gain more sophisticated/advanced information on
the implementation of dm-crypt with LUKS, or just dm-crypt itself?
Information such as modes of use for AES (CBC, ECB, PCBC), length of
master key in bits and similar information would be helpful.

The link to the forum post is:
<http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?p=3353555>http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?p=3353555

Thank you for your time,
Michael Cassaniti


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