Re: [PATCH] arm64: dts: rockchip: Add cache information to the SoC dtsi for RK356x

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Hello Anand,

On 2024-03-04 10:21, Anand Moon wrote:
On Mon, 4 Mar 2024 at 00:35, Dragan Simic <dsimic@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Add missing cache information to the Rockchip RK356x SoC dtsi, to allow the userspace, which includes /proc/cpuinfo and lscpu(1), to present proper RK3566 and RK3568 cache information. Also, it gets rid of the following
error in the kernel log:

  cacheinfo: Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU 0

The cache parameters for the RK356x dtsi were obtained and partially derived by hand from the cache size and layout specifications found in the following
datasheets and technical reference manuals:

  - Rockchip RK3566 datasheet, version 1.1
  - Rockchip RK3568 datasheet, version 1.3
  - ARM Cortex-A55 revision r1p0 TRM, version 0100-00
  - ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit revision r4p0 TRM, version 0400-02

For future reference, here's a rather detailed summary of the documentation,
which applies to both Rockchip RK3566 and RK3568 SoCs:

  - All caches employ the 64-byte cache line length
- Each Cortex-A55 core has 32 KB of L1 4-way, set-associative instruction
    cache and 32 KB of L1 4-way, set-associative data cache
- There are no L2 caches, which are per-core and private in Cortex-A55,
    because it belongs to the ARM DynamIQ IP core lineup
- The entire SoC has 512 KB of unified L3 16-way, set-associative cache,
    which is shared among all four Cortex-A55 CPU cores
- Cortex-A55 cores can be configured without private per-core L2 caches, in which case the shared L3 cache appears to them as an L2 cache; this is the case for the RK356x SoCs, so let's use "cache-level = <2>" to prevent the "huh, no L2 caches, but an L3 cache?" confusion among the users viewing the data presented to the userspace; another option could be to have additional 0 KB L2 caches defined, which may be technically
    correct, but would probably be even more confusing

Helped-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---

Thanks, Please add my
Reviewed-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@xxxxxxxxx>

Thank you for your review.

Notes:
As already agreed upon with Anand Moon, this patch replaces the submission of a similar, albeit a bit incorrect patch [1] that appeared a bit earlier
    on the linux-rockchip mailing list.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rockchip/20240226182310.4032-1-linux.amoon@xxxxxxxxx/T/#u

arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk356x.dtsi | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk356x.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk356x.dtsi
index c19c0f1b3778..6dfb2d47d3d0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk356x.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk356x.dtsi
@@ -57,36 +57,77 @@ cpu0: cpu@0 {
                        #cooling-cells = <2>;
                        enable-method = "psci";
                        operating-points-v2 = <&cpu0_opp_table>;
+                       i-cache-size = <0x8000>;
+                       i-cache-line-size = <64>;
+                       i-cache-sets = <128>;
+                       d-cache-size = <0x8000>;
+                       d-cache-line-size = <64>;
+                       d-cache-sets = <128>;
+                       next-level-cache = <&l3_cache>;
                };

                cpu1: cpu@100 {
                        device_type = "cpu";
                        compatible = "arm,cortex-a55";
                        reg = <0x0 0x100>;
                        #cooling-cells = <2>;
                        enable-method = "psci";
                        operating-points-v2 = <&cpu0_opp_table>;
+                       i-cache-size = <0x8000>;
+                       i-cache-line-size = <64>;
+                       i-cache-sets = <128>;
+                       d-cache-size = <0x8000>;
+                       d-cache-line-size = <64>;
+                       d-cache-sets = <128>;
+                       next-level-cache = <&l3_cache>;
                };

                cpu2: cpu@200 {
                        device_type = "cpu";
                        compatible = "arm,cortex-a55";
                        reg = <0x0 0x200>;
                        #cooling-cells = <2>;
                        enable-method = "psci";
                        operating-points-v2 = <&cpu0_opp_table>;
+                       i-cache-size = <0x8000>;
+                       i-cache-line-size = <64>;
+                       i-cache-sets = <128>;
+                       d-cache-size = <0x8000>;
+                       d-cache-line-size = <64>;
+                       d-cache-sets = <128>;
+                       next-level-cache = <&l3_cache>;
                };

                cpu3: cpu@300 {
                        device_type = "cpu";
                        compatible = "arm,cortex-a55";
                        reg = <0x0 0x300>;
                        #cooling-cells = <2>;
                        enable-method = "psci";
                        operating-points-v2 = <&cpu0_opp_table>;
+                       i-cache-size = <0x8000>;
+                       i-cache-line-size = <64>;
+                       i-cache-sets = <128>;
+                       d-cache-size = <0x8000>;
+                       d-cache-line-size = <64>;
+                       d-cache-sets = <128>;
+                       next-level-cache = <&l3_cache>;
                };
        };

+       /*
+        * There are no private per-core L2 caches, but only the
+        * L3 cache that appears to the CPU cores as L2 caches
+        */
+       l3_cache: l3-cache {
+               compatible = "cache";
+               cache-level = <2>;
+               cache-unified;
+               cache-size = <0x80000>;
+               cache-line-size = <64>;
+               cache-sets = <512>;
+       };
+
        cpu0_opp_table: opp-table-0 {
                compatible = "operating-points-v2";
                opp-shared;

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