Re: [PATCH v8 5/9] usb: dwc3: core: Refactor PHY logic to support Multiport Controller

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On 5/16/2023 3:17 AM, Bjorn Andersson wrote:
On Sun, May 14, 2023 at 11:19:13AM +0530, Krishna Kurapati wrote:
Currently the DWC3 driver supports only single port controller
which requires at most one HS and one SS PHY.

But the DWC3 USB controller can be connected to multiple ports and
each port can have their own PHYs. Each port of the multiport
controller can either be HS+SS capable or HS only capable
Proper quantification of them is required to modify GUSB2PHYCFG
and GUSB3PIPECTL registers appropriately.

Add support for detecting, obtaining and configuring phy's supported
by a multiport controller and limit the max number of ports
supported to 4.

Co-developed-by: Harsh Agarwal <quic_harshq@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Please include Harsh's signed-off-by as well here, to clarify that you
both certify the origin of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c | 266 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
  drivers/usb/dwc3/core.h |  11 +-
  drivers/usb/dwc3/drd.c  |  13 +-
  3 files changed, 213 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c b/drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c
[..]
@@ -744,22 +777,38 @@ static int dwc3_phy_setup(struct dwc3 *dwc)
  static int dwc3_phy_init(struct dwc3 *dwc)
  {
  	int ret;
+	int i;
+	int j;
usb_phy_init(dwc->usb2_phy);
  	usb_phy_init(dwc->usb3_phy);
- ret = phy_init(dwc->usb2_generic_phy);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto err_shutdown_usb3_phy;
+	for (i = 0; i < dwc->num_usb2_ports; i++) {
+		ret = phy_init(dwc->usb2_generic_phy[i]);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			/* clean up prior initialized HS PHYs */
+			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+				phy_exit(dwc->usb2_generic_phy[j]);
+			goto err_shutdown_usb3_phy;

The idiomatic form is to goto err_exit_usb2_phy and let it phy_exit()
from i - 1 to 0. That would avoid duplicating this snippet.

+		}
+	}
- ret = phy_init(dwc->usb3_generic_phy);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto err_exit_usb2_phy;
+	for (i = 0; i < dwc->num_usb2_ports; i++) {

When you call dwc3_ss_phy_setup() the index refer to port0, port1... but
when you refer to the phys you consistently loops over num_usb2_ports.

The only case I can think of where this would be useful is if it's not
the first N ports that are SS-capable (e.g. port0 and port can do SS).

If this is the case, is it correct that this should not be reflected in
the index passed to e.g. dwc3_ss_phy_setup()?

If this is not the case, could you please transition these SS-related
loops to iterate over usb3_generic_phy[0..num_usb3_ports)?

Hi Bjorn,

The reason why I used num_usb2_ports here and num_usb3_ports in ss_phy_setup is that, there may be cases where not the ones in the beginning but the last few ports of multiport controller are SS capable. In that case trying to keep track of them and accordingly executing phy operations is difficult. Instead since all ports are atleast HS capable and calling a Phy op on a non-existent SS Phy is still harmless as the phy pointer is NULL and phy op's return 0.

Coming to ss_phy_setup, we need to modify the GUSB3PIPECTL registers which are same as number of ss ports present. And modifying these registers whether or not the Phy is used is completely fine as it is done even in today's code (dwc3_phy_setup). In this case, if there are 2 SS Phy's we need to loop over and modify GUSB3PIPECTL(0) and GUSB3PIPECTL(1) and so we need to use num_usb3_ports.

For the above two reasons I used num_usb2_ports wherever I did phy operations and num_usb3_ports wherever GUSB3PIPECTL is being modified like I did in dwc3_core_init as well.


+		ret = phy_init(dwc->usb3_generic_phy[i]);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			/* clean up prior initialized SS PHYs */
+			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+				phy_exit(dwc->usb3_generic_phy[j]);
+			goto err_exit_usb2_phy;

For the purpose of symmetry, same suggestion as above. phy_exit() i - 1
through 0, then reset j to dwc->num_usb2_ports and fall through to
err_exit_usb2_phy.

I will try to set i/j to proper values to cleanup code appropriately. But isn't this fine for now as I don't want to make too many changes in next version. I will make sure to cleanup this section in a separate patch after this series if that is fine.

+		}
+	}
return 0; err_exit_usb2_phy:
-	phy_exit(dwc->usb2_generic_phy);
+	for (i = 0; i < dwc->num_usb2_ports; i++)
+		phy_exit(dwc->usb2_generic_phy[i]);
+
  err_shutdown_usb3_phy:
  	usb_phy_shutdown(dwc->usb3_phy);
  	usb_phy_shutdown(dwc->usb2_phy);
@@ -769,8 +818,12 @@ static int dwc3_phy_init(struct dwc3 *dwc)
[..]
  static int dwc3_phy_power_on(struct dwc3 *dwc)
  {
  	int ret;
+	int i;
+	int j;
usb_phy_set_suspend(dwc->usb2_phy, 0);
  	usb_phy_set_suspend(dwc->usb3_phy, 0);
- ret = phy_power_on(dwc->usb2_generic_phy);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto err_suspend_usb3_phy;
+	for (i = 0; i < dwc->num_usb2_ports; i++) {
+		ret = phy_power_on(dwc->usb2_generic_phy[i]);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			/* Turn off prior ON'ed HS Phy's */
+			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+				phy_power_off(dwc->usb2_generic_phy[j]);
+			goto err_suspend_usb3_phy;

As above, I'd prefer that you don't duplicate the phy_power_off() loop.

+		}
+	}
- ret = phy_power_on(dwc->usb3_generic_phy);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto err_power_off_usb2_phy;
+	for (i = 0; i < dwc->num_usb2_ports; i++) {
+		ret = phy_power_on(dwc->usb3_generic_phy[i]);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			/* Turn of prior ON'ed SS Phy's */
+			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+				phy_power_off(dwc->usb3_generic_phy[j]);
+			goto err_power_off_usb2_phy;
+		}
+	}
return 0;
[..]
+static int dwc3_get_multiport_phys(struct dwc3 *dwc)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct device *dev = dwc->dev;
+	int i;
+	char phy_name[11];

It would be prettier if you sorted these lines by length, longest
first...

Sure, will fix this nit.

[..]
diff --git a/drivers/usb/dwc3/core.h b/drivers/usb/dwc3/core.h
index d3401963bc27..84f6303922aa 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/dwc3/core.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/dwc3/core.h
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@
#define DWC3_MSG_MAX 500 +/* Number of ports supported by a multiport controller */
+#define MAX_PORTS_SUPPORTED	4

I think it would be preferred to prefix this DWC3_ (so perhaps just
DWC3_MAX_PORTS, to keep it shorter)

Sure, will fix this nit.

Thanks,
Krishna,

+
  /* Define XHCI Extcap register offsets for getting multiport info */
  #define XHCI_HCC_PARAMS_OFFSET	0x10
  #define DWC3_XHCI_HCSPARAMS1	0x04
@@ -1038,8 +1041,8 @@ struct dwc3_scratchpad_array {
   * @usb3_phy: pointer to USB3 PHY
   * @num_usb2_ports: number of usb2 ports.
   * @num_usb3_ports: number of usb3 ports.
- * @usb2_generic_phy: pointer to USB2 PHY
- * @usb3_generic_phy: pointer to USB3 PHY
+ * @usb2_generic_phy: pointer to array of USB2 PHY
+ * @usb3_generic_phy: pointer to array of USB3 PHY
   * @phys_ready: flag to indicate that PHYs are ready
   * @ulpi: pointer to ulpi interface
   * @ulpi_ready: flag to indicate that ULPI is initialized
@@ -1178,8 +1181,8 @@ struct dwc3 {
  	u8			num_usb2_ports;
  	u8			num_usb3_ports;
- struct phy *usb2_generic_phy;
-	struct phy		*usb3_generic_phy;
+	struct phy		*usb2_generic_phy[MAX_PORTS_SUPPORTED];
+	struct phy		*usb3_generic_phy[MAX_PORTS_SUPPORTED];
bool phys_ready;




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