Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] dt-bindings: pci: tegra: Update for per-lane PHYs

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On 04/11/2016 05:26 AM, Thierry Reding wrote:
On Fri, Apr 08, 2016 at 02:11:42PM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
Hi Thierry,

I have a couple more questions, probably just because I'm
DT-illiterate.

On Fri, Apr 08, 2016 at 06:13:13PM +0200, Thierry Reding wrote:
From: Thierry Reding <treding@xxxxxxxxxx>

Changes to the pad controller device tree binding have required that
each lane be associated with a separate PHY. Update the PCI host bridge
device tree binding to allow each root port to define the list of PHYs
required to drive the lanes associated with it.

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/nvidia,tegra20-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/nvidia,tegra20-pcie.txt

-Required properties on Tegra124 and later:
+Required properties on Tegra124 and later (deprecated):
  - phys: Must contain an entry for each entry in phy-names.
  - phy-names: Must include the following entries:
    - pcie

+These properties are deprecated in favour of per-lane PHYs define in each of
+the root ports (see below).
+
  Power supplies for Tegra20:
  - avdd-pex-supply: Power supply for analog PCIe logic. Must supply 1.05 V.
  - vdd-pex-supply: Power supply for digital PCIe I/O. Must supply 1.05 V.
@@ -122,6 +125,13 @@ Required properties:
    - Root port 0 uses 4 lanes, root port 1 is unused.
    - Both root ports use 2 lanes.

+Required properties for Tegra124 and later:

I had a little trouble disambiguating this from the "Required
properties on Tegra124 and later (deprecated)" line above.  It might
help if they said:

   Required PCIe controller properties on Tegra124 and later (deprecated):
   Required PCIe Root Port properties for Tegra124 and later:
...
I'm not sure how to interpret the "deprecated" part.  Assume I'm
writing a DTS.  What am I supposed to include?

   - "phys" and "phy-names" under the PCIe controller *and*
     "phys" and "phy-names" under the Root Port?

   - "phys" and "phy-names" under the PCIe controller only if I don't
     supply "phys" and "phy-names" under the Root Port?

My guess is that a board with more than one PHY for PCIe should omit
"phys" and "phy-names" under the PCIe controller and include them
under each Root Port.  And a board with only one PHY could conceivably
supply these properties either under the controller or the Root Port
or both.

Whatever is marked as deprecated should not be used in new bindings at
all. That is, new board files should move to per-lane PHYs, no matter
how many lanes they enable.

The XUSB pad controller that provides these PHYs can be driven by two
different drivers: a pinctrl driver that exposes a single PHY for all
PCI lanes (it uses per-lane nvidia,iddq properties to enable or disable
each of the lanes) or a PHY driver that exposes one PHY per lane. Each
PHY can separately be powered on.

Perhaps a better approach would be to simply remove the deprecated
properties to avoid any possible confusion. It does have the drawback
that old device trees won't have a documentation counterpart.

I recall requests during past DT binding reviews that deprecated properties still be documented. That allows legacy bindings and driver support for them to be understood, since they're still documented.

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