Re: High disk utilisation

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Hi,
> On 30 Nov 2015, at 13:44, Christian Balzer <chibi@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> On Mon, 30 Nov 2015 07:55:24 +0000 MATHIAS, Bryn (Bryn) wrote:
> 
>> Hi Christian,
>> 
>> I’ll give you a much better dump of detail :)
>> 
>> Running RHEL 7.1,
>> ceph version 0.94.5
>> 
>> all ceph disks are xfs, with journals on a partition on the disk
>> Disks: 6Tb spinners.
>> 
> OK, I was guessing that journal on disk, but good to know.
> Which exact model?
> Some of them are rather unsuited for Ceph usage (SMR).
I don’t know the exact model of the disks but they are not SMR disks.
> 
>> Erasure coded pool with 4+1 EC ISA-L also.
>> 
> OK, this is where I plead ignorance, no EC experience at all.
> But it would be strange for this to be hitting a single disk at a time.
It is hitting a single disk in each node, however I’d have thought that I’d see repetition over the disks if it were doing this on a per placement group basis.
> 
>> No scrubbing reported in the ceph log, the cluster isn’t old enough yet
>> to be doing any deep scrubbing. Also the cpu usage of the osd deamon
>> that controls the disk isn’t spiking which I have seen previously when
>> scrubbing or deep scrubbing is taking place.
>> 
> Alright, can you confirm (with atop or the likes) that the busy disk is
> actually being written/read to by the OSD process in question and if there
> is a corresponding network traffic for the amount of I/O?
I checked for network traffic, there didn’t look to be any.
Looks like the problem is transient and has disappeared for the moment.
I will post more when I see the problem again.

Bryn
> 
> Christian
> 
>> 
>> All disks are at 2% utilisation as given by df.
>> 
>> For explicitness:
>> [root@au-sydney ~]# ceph -s
>>    cluster ff900f17-7eec-4fe1-8f31-657d44b86a22
>>     health HEALTH_OK
>>     monmap e5: 5 mons at
>> {au-adelaide=10.50.21.24:6789/0,au-brisbane=10.50.21.22:6789/0,au-canberra=10.50.21.23:6789/0,au-melbourne=10.50.21.21:6789/0,au-sydney=10.50.21.20:6789/0}
>> election epoch 274, quorum 0,1,2,3,4
>> au-sydney,au-melbourne,au-brisbane,au-canberra,au-adelaide osdmap e8549:
>> 120 osds: 120 up, 120 in pgmap v408422: 8192 pgs, 2 pools, 7794 GB data,
>> 5647 kobjects 9891 GB used, 644 TB / 654 TB avail 8192 active+clean
>>  client io 68363 kB/s wr, 1249 op/s
>> 
>> 
>> Cheers,
>> Bryn
>> 
>> 
>> On 30 Nov 2015, at 12:57, Christian Balzer
>> <chibi@xxxxxxx<mailto:chibi@xxxxxxx>> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> Hello,
>> 
>> On Mon, 30 Nov 2015 07:15:35 +0000 MATHIAS, Bryn (Bryn) wrote:
>> 
>> Hi All,
>> 
>> I am seeing an issue with ceph performance.
>> Starting from an empty cluster of 5 nodes, ~600Tb of storage.
>> 
>> It would be helpful to have more details (all details in fact) than this.
>> Complete HW, OS, FS used, Ceph versions and configuration details
>> (journals on HDD, replication levels etc).
>> 
>> While this might not seem significant to your current question, it might
>> prove valuable as to why you're seeing performance problems and how to
>> address them.
>> 
>> monitoring disk usage in nmon I see rolling 100% usage of a disk.
>> Ceph -w doesn’t report any spikes in throughput and the application
>> putting data is not spiking in the load generated.
>> 
>> 
>> The ceph.log should give a more detailed account, but assuming your
>> client side is indeed steady state, this could be very well explained by
>> scrubbing, especially deep-scrubbing.
>> That should also be visible in the ceph.log.
>> 
>> Christian
>> 
>> │sdg2       0%    0.0  537.5|
>>                          |
>> │ │sdh     2%    4.0
>> 4439.8|RW
>>                                                                                                                                                        │
>> │sdh1     2%    4.0
>> 3972.3|RW
>>                                                                                                                                                         │
>> │sdh2       0%    0.0  467.6|
>>                            |
>> │ │sdj     3%    2.0
>> 3524.7|RW
>>                                                                                                                                                       │
>> │sdj1     3%    2.0
>> 3488.7|RW
>>                                                                                                                                                         │
>> │sdj2       0%    0.0   36.0|
>>                    |
>> │ │sdk       99% 1144.9
>> 3564.6|RRRRRRRRRRRRRWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW>
>> │
>> │sdk1      99% 1144.9
>> 3254.9|RRRRRRRRRRRRRWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW>
>> │ │sdk2       0%    0.0  309.7|W
>>                                 |
>> │ │sdl        1%    4.0  955.1|R
>>                   |
>> │ │sdl1       1%    4.0  791.3|R
>>                   |
>> │
>> │sdl2       0%    0.0  163.8|
>>                          |
>> 
>> 
>> Is this anything to do with the way objects are stored on the file
>> system? I remember reading that as the number of objects grow the files
>> on disk are re-orginised?
>> 
>> This issue for obvious reasons causes a large degradation in
>> performance, is there a way of mitigating it? Will this go away as my
>> cluster reaches a higher level of disk utilisation?
>> 
>> 
>> Kind Regards,
>> Bryn Mathias
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
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>> ceph-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:ceph-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
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>> 
>> 
>> --
>> Christian Balzer        Network/Systems Engineer
>> chibi@xxxxxxx<mailto:chibi@xxxxxxx>    Global OnLine Japan/Fusion
>> Communications http://www.gol.com/
>> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Christian Balzer        Network/Systems Engineer                
> chibi@xxxxxxx   	Global OnLine Japan/Fusion Communications
> http://www.gol.com/

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