Hi,all I'm very interested in Ceph. Recently I deployed a Ceph cluster in lab environment, and it works very well. Now I am studying the principle of Ceph RBD. But I am confused about two questions. 1) When client writes update to Ceph RBD, it contacts with primary OSD directly. Then The primary OSD forwards the update to replicas. If the replicas are down and update is not committed to replicas disks, but the update has been committed to primary OSD disk, will Ceph rollbacks the transaction? 2) To ensure availability, do journals exist in client side to log I/O history? If true, are the journals durable in disks? Regards, Alex -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe ceph-devel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html