Re: Mysteriously poor write performance

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On Monday, March 19, 2012 at 11:13 AM, Andrey Korolyov wrote:
> Nope, I`m using KVM for rbd guests.

Ah, okay — I'm not sure what your reference to dom0 and mon2 meant, then?
  
> Surely I`ve been noticed that Sage
> mentioned too small value and I`ve changed it to 64M before posting
> previous message with no success - both 8M and this value cause a
> performance drop. When I tried to wrote small amount of data that can
> be compared to writeback cache size(both on raw device and ext3 with
> sync option), following results were made:
> dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/img.1 bs=10M count=10 oflag=direct (almost
> same without oflag there and in the following samples)
> 10+0 records in
> 10+0 records out
> 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 0.864404 s, 121 MB/s
> dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/img.1 bs=10M count=20 oflag=direct
> 20+0 records in
> 20+0 records out
> 209715200 bytes (210 MB) copied, 6.67271 s, 31.4 MB/s
> dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/img.1 bs=10M count=30 oflag=direct
> 30+0 records in
> 30+0 records out
> 314572800 bytes (315 MB) copied, 12.4806 s, 25.2 MB/s
>  
> and so on. Reference test with bs=1M and count=2000 has slightly worse
> results _with_ writeback cache than without, as I`ve mentioned before.
> Here the bench results, they`re almost equal on both nodes:
>  
> bench: wrote 1024 MB in blocks of 4096 KB in 9.037468 sec at 113 MB/sec
Okay, this is all a little odd to me. Can you send along your ceph.conf (along with any other pool config changes you've made) and the output from a rados bench (60 seconds or so)?
-Greg
  
>  
> Also, because I`ve not mentioned it before, network performance is
> enough to hold fair gigabit connectivity with MTU 1500. Seems that it
> is not interrupt problem or something like it - even if ceph-osd,
> ethernet card queues and kvm instance pinned to different sets of
> cores, nothing changes.
>  
> On Mon, Mar 19, 2012 at 8:59 PM, Greg Farnum
> <gregory.farnum@xxxxxxxxxxxxx (mailto:gregory.farnum@xxxxxxxxxxxxx)> wrote:
> > It sounds like maybe you're using Xen? The "rbd writeback window" option only works for userspace rbd implementations (eg, KVM).
> > If you are using KVM, you probably want 81920000 (~80MB) rather than 8192000 (~8MB).
> >  
> > What options are you running dd with? If you run a rados bench from both machines, what do the results look like?
> > Also, can you do the ceph osd bench on each of your OSDs, please? (http://ceph.newdream.net/wiki/Troubleshooting#OSD_performance)
> > -Greg
> >  
> >  
> > On Monday, March 19, 2012 at 6:46 AM, Andrey Korolyov wrote:
> >  
> > > More strangely, writing speed drops down by fifteen percent when this
> > > option was set in vm` config(instead of result from
> > > http://www.mail-archive.com/ceph-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/msg03685.html).
> > > As I mentioned, I`m using 0.43, but due to crashed osds, ceph has been
> > > recompiled with e43546dee9246773ffd6877b4f9495f1ec61cd55 and
> > > 1468d95101adfad44247016a1399aab6b86708d2 - both cases caused crashes
> > > under heavy load.
> > >  
> > > On Sun, Mar 18, 2012 at 10:22 PM, Sage Weil <sage@xxxxxxxxxxxx (mailto:sage@xxxxxxxxxxxx)> wrote:
> > > > On Sat, 17 Mar 2012, Andrey Korolyov wrote:
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > >  
> > > > > I`ve did some performance tests at the following configuration:
> > > > >  
> > > > > mon0, osd0 and mon1, osd1 - two twelve-core r410 with 32G ram, mon2 -
> > > > > dom0 with three dedicated cores and 1.5G, mostly idle. First three
> > > > > disks on each r410 arranged into raid0 and holds osd data when fourth
> > > > > holds os and osd` journal partition, all ceph-related stuff mounted on
> > > > > the ext4 without barriers.
> > > > >  
> > > > > Firstly, I`ve noticed about a difference of benchmark performance and
> > > > > write speed through rbd from small kvm instance running on one of
> > > > > first two machines - when bench gave me about 110Mb/s, writing zeros
> > > > > to raw block device inside vm with dd was at top speed about 45 mb/s,
> > > > > for vm`fs (ext4 with default options) performance drops to ~23Mb/s.
> > > > > Things get worse, when I`ve started second vm at second host and tried
> > > > > to continue same dd tests simultaneously - performance fairly divided
> > > > > by half for each instance :). Enabling jumbo frames, playing with cpu
> > > > > affinity for ceph and vm instances and trying different TCP congestion
> > > > > protocols gave no effect at all - with DCTCP I have slightly smoother
> > > > > network load graph and that`s all.
> > > > >  
> > > > > Can ml please suggest anything to try to improve performance?
> > > >  
> > > > Can you try setting
> > > >  
> > > > rbd writeback window = 8192000
> > > >  
> > > > or similar, and see what kind of effect that has? I suspect it'll speed
> > > > up dd; I'm less sure about ext3.
> > > >  
> > > > Thanks!
> > > > sage
> > > >  
> > > >  
> > > > >  
> > > > > ceph-0.43, libvirt-0.9.8, qemu-1.0.0, kernel 3.2
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