Re: [PATCH bpf-next v4 2/8] bpf: x86: Support in-register struct arguments in trampoline programs

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On 9/6/22 8:00 PM, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
On Wed, Aug 31, 2022 at 8:26 AM Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> wrote:

In C, struct value can be passed as a function argument.
For small structs, struct value may be passed in
one or more registers. For trampoline based bpf programs,
this would cause complication since one-to-one mapping between
function argument and arch argument register is not valid
any more.

The latest llvm16 added bpf support to pass by values
for struct up to 16 bytes ([1]). This is also true for
x86_64 architecture where two registers will hold
the struct value if the struct size is >8 and <= 16.
This may not be true if one of struct member is 'double'
type but in current linux source code we don't have
such instance yet, so we assume all >8 && <= 16 struct
holds two general purpose argument registers.

Also change on-stack nr_args value to the number
of registers holding the arguments. This will
permit bpf_get_func_arg() helper to get all
argument values.

  [1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D132144

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
---
  arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
  1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index c1f6c1c51d99..ae89f4143eb4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -1751,34 +1751,60 @@ st:                     if (is_imm8(insn->off))
  static void save_regs(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **prog, int nr_args,
                       int stack_size)
  {
-       int i;
+       int i, j, arg_size, nr_regs;
         /* Store function arguments to stack.
          * For a function that accepts two pointers the sequence will be:
          * mov QWORD PTR [rbp-0x10],rdi
          * mov QWORD PTR [rbp-0x8],rsi
          */
-       for (i = 0; i < min(nr_args, 6); i++)
-               emit_stx(prog, bytes_to_bpf_size(m->arg_size[i]),
-                        BPF_REG_FP,
-                        i == 5 ? X86_REG_R9 : BPF_REG_1 + i,
-                        -(stack_size - i * 8));
+       for (i = 0, j = 0; i < min(nr_args, 6); i++) {
+               if (m->arg_flags[i] & BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG) {
+                       nr_regs = (m->arg_size[i] + 7) / 8;
+                       arg_size = 8;
+               } else {
+                       nr_regs = 1;
+                       arg_size = m->arg_size[i];
+               }

This bit begs for a common helper, but I'm not sure
whether it will look better, so applied as-is.

BPF_PROG2 also feels unusual as an API macro name.
We probably should bikeshed a bit and follow up
if a better name is found.

I didn't come up with a better name either. But happy
to change to a different name if we agreed on one.



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