Re: [PATCH bpf-next v4 2/8] bpf: x86: Support in-register struct arguments in trampoline programs

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On Wed, Aug 31, 2022 at 8:26 AM Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> wrote:
>
> In C, struct value can be passed as a function argument.
> For small structs, struct value may be passed in
> one or more registers. For trampoline based bpf programs,
> this would cause complication since one-to-one mapping between
> function argument and arch argument register is not valid
> any more.
>
> The latest llvm16 added bpf support to pass by values
> for struct up to 16 bytes ([1]). This is also true for
> x86_64 architecture where two registers will hold
> the struct value if the struct size is >8 and <= 16.
> This may not be true if one of struct member is 'double'
> type but in current linux source code we don't have
> such instance yet, so we assume all >8 && <= 16 struct
> holds two general purpose argument registers.
>
> Also change on-stack nr_args value to the number
> of registers holding the arguments. This will
> permit bpf_get_func_arg() helper to get all
> argument values.
>
>  [1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D132144
>
> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> index c1f6c1c51d99..ae89f4143eb4 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> @@ -1751,34 +1751,60 @@ st:                     if (is_imm8(insn->off))
>  static void save_regs(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **prog, int nr_args,
>                       int stack_size)
>  {
> -       int i;
> +       int i, j, arg_size, nr_regs;
>         /* Store function arguments to stack.
>          * For a function that accepts two pointers the sequence will be:
>          * mov QWORD PTR [rbp-0x10],rdi
>          * mov QWORD PTR [rbp-0x8],rsi
>          */
> -       for (i = 0; i < min(nr_args, 6); i++)
> -               emit_stx(prog, bytes_to_bpf_size(m->arg_size[i]),
> -                        BPF_REG_FP,
> -                        i == 5 ? X86_REG_R9 : BPF_REG_1 + i,
> -                        -(stack_size - i * 8));
> +       for (i = 0, j = 0; i < min(nr_args, 6); i++) {
> +               if (m->arg_flags[i] & BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG) {
> +                       nr_regs = (m->arg_size[i] + 7) / 8;
> +                       arg_size = 8;
> +               } else {
> +                       nr_regs = 1;
> +                       arg_size = m->arg_size[i];
> +               }

This bit begs for a common helper, but I'm not sure
whether it will look better, so applied as-is.

BPF_PROG2 also feels unusual as an API macro name.
We probably should bikeshed a bit and follow up
if a better name is found.



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