On Fri, Nov 08 2024 at 14:32, Kunwu Chan wrote: > When PREEMPT_RT is enabled, 'spinlock_t' becomes preemptible > and bpf program has owned a raw_spinlock under a interrupt handler, > which results in invalid lock acquire context. This explanation is just wrong. The problem has nothing to do with an interrupt handler. Interrupt handlers on RT kernels are force threaded. > __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] > _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xd5/0x120 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 > trie_delete_elem+0x96/0x6a0 kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:462 > bpf_prog_2c29ac5cdc6b1842+0x43/0x47 > bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1290 [inline] > __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:701 [inline] > bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:708 [inline] > __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2340 [inline] > bpf_trace_run1+0x2ca/0x520 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2380 > trace_workqueue_activate_work+0x186/0x1f0 include/trace/events/workqueue.h:59 > __queue_work+0xc7b/0xf50 kernel/workqueue.c:2338 The problematic lock nesting is the work queue pool lock, which is a raw spinlock. > @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ static long trie_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, > if (key->prefixlen > trie->max_prefixlen) > return -EINVAL; > > - spin_lock_irqsave(&trie->lock, irq_flags); > + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&trie->lock, irq_flags); > > /* Allocate and fill a new node */ Making this a raw spinlock moves the problem from the BPF trie code into the memory allocator. On RT the memory allocator cannot be invoked under a raw spinlock. Thanks, tglx