Virgin: 'Let Me Fly'

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Virgin: 'Let Me Fly'=0AClaire Cain Miller 01.11.07, 6:00 AM ET =0APopular V=
ideos=0A=0A=0A=0AShopping With Desperate Housewives =0ABetting Big At CES =
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CISCO - Virgin America, a new low-fare airline, is set to take off. Its shi=
ny new red and white plane, christened Jefferson Airplane, is idling at San=
 Francisco Airport. Its champagne-soaked launch party drew California lumin=
aries like Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and rock star Grace Slick. Its pi=
lots and flight attendants are hired, trained and ready to fly. =0AThere's =
just one problem: America won't let them. After a 13-month delay, on Dec. 2=
7 the U.S. Department of Transportation rejected Virgin's application on fo=
reign ownership grounds, citing its connections to Richard Branson's Virgin=
 Atlantic after a lobbying campaign by Continental, Delta and American. Vir=
gin America says the airline is technically independent and meets U.S. guid=
elines (foreigners provided less than 25% equity and fill fewer than 1/3 of=
 board and management positions). =0A"They don't have a highfalutin problem=
 with foreign equity," chief executive Fred Reid says of the big airlines. =
"They're opportunistically killing the competition."=0ASo Virgin America is=
 planning to take the fight to the passengers. The linchpin of the campaign=
: letVAfly.com, where people can sign petitions urging Congress and the DOT=
 to give Virgin its wings, is expected to launch next week. The airline wil=
l push people there through cheap viral marketing on social media sites Dig=
g, YouTube and Boing Boing, along with a few pricier newspaper ads. To sedu=
ce the American public, on Jan. 17 Virgin will invite TV cameras on its pla=
nes to show off their interiors, closely guarded until now. =0AThe campaign=
 goes hand in hand with Virgin's people-centric philosophy. Most Americans =
despise airlines, Reid says. "Try to go to a cocktail party and say you wor=
k for an airline. You'll never be able to get another drink because you=A2l=
l be peppered with hate stories." He=A2s trying to fix that by giving the p=
eople what they want, starting with the chance to name Virgin's planes on i=
ts Web site. But first, he needs the people to help him get off the ground.=
=0AReid says his airline will have costs 30% to 50% less than those of the =
legacy carriers while offering passengers more frills. Had Virgin been up a=
nd running the last two years, it estimates the low fares would have saved =
U.S. consumers $780 million. How will it afford to offer more for less? Tha=
t=A2s the beauty of starting from scratch.=0ANo one knows the difficulties =
of the airline business better than Reid, who was president of Delta until =
2004. Burdened by terror threats and fuel costs, the six so-called legacy a=
irlines have been in and out of bankruptcy. Meanwhile, low-cost carriers li=
ke Southwest and Jet Blue steal their passengers. The low-fare carriers hav=
e grown their market share from 5% to 30% in 15 years and that figure is pr=
ojected to reach 50% in the next decade. =0AThey keep their costs lower tha=
n the legacies by hiring less experienced employees without pensions, flyin=
g point-to-point instead of inefficient hub-and-spoke routes, and using one=
 or two jet models so they don't have to train pilots and mechanics on a do=
zen different varieties of planes. =0ABut simply following the low-cost bus=
iness model is not enough, as Reid learned at Delta when he was chairman of=
 its low-fare airline Song. It ultimately flopped because it was still burd=
ened by the budget, corporate culture and toxic management-labor relations =
of old-timer Delta, says Richard Gritta, University of Portland finance pro=
fessor who studies the aviation business. "Song was a smash hit with the cu=
stomers, but it was not sustainable because it didn't start from scratch," =
Reid says. =0AHis first mark on the clean slate at Virgin America: The airl=
ine bought 34 new jets, Airbus 320s and 319s that run about $50 million api=
ece. They burn fuel more efficiently and break down less often than older p=
lanes. The bigger airlines can't afford a new fleet. Virgin will also save =
by outsourcing ground and baggage crews and partnering with work-from-home =
call center provider Willow. =0AVirgin will use newer and cheaper technolog=
y than even six-year-old Jet Blue had when it launched. That will start wit=
h digitizing the crews' manuals, so they're wirelessly updated each time th=
e plane lands. This mundane step will save a lot of money. It's tedious for=
 airlines to replace all the paper books each time a manual gets changed, a=
nd the number-one source of FAA fines is manuals that aren't up-to-date. =
=0AReid is also using cheap technology to give customers perks and try to w=
in over the eight of 10 fliers who dislike their experiences on the legacy =
airlines. =0AThis will start with a simpler, uncluttered Web site that list=
s lowest fares first. Passengers will be able to order food and drinks--wha=
tever they want, whenever they want it--on the screens at their seats. =0AV=
irgin aims to offer more in-flight entertainment than any other airline, in=
cluding personal screens 50% bigger than Jet Blue's and will include all-di=
gital live TV, movies and video games, and keyboards, electrical outlets, a=
nd game controllers at each seat. It will add broadband Internet as soon as=
 it's available for aircraft. =0AThe Virgin brand will also help--unlike mo=
st startups, it already has name recognition and a good reputation, says Ed=
ward Faberman, director of the Air Carrier Association of low-fare airlines=
.=0AThe legacies don't have a chance of catching up. "The legacy carriers h=
ave the most to lose. That's why they=A2re trying to keep Virgin out," Grit=
ta says. Tearing out all their old systems and replacing them with new ones=
 would be prohibitively expensive. "Trying to retrofit everything is a disa=
ster. Virgin is buying modern equipment and has the capital to do it." =0AO=
f course, Virgin's employees, planes and technology will eventually grow ol=
d and start costing more. The risks start even earlier. Some 150 airlines h=
ave gone bankrupt since 1982, according to Gritta's research, and almost al=
l have been startups. =0ABut Virgin America won't even be able to try if th=
e federal government won't let it fly.

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