NYTimes.com Article: Delta Aims to Cut Jobs 12, Drop a Hub and Reduce Pay

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Delta Aims to Cut Jobs 12, Drop a Hub and Reduce Pay

September 9, 2004
 By MICHELINE MAYNARD





Delta Air Lines announced yesterday that it would cut 12
percent of its work force over the next 18 months and said
a bankruptcy filing would be "a real possibility" as soon
as the end of the month unless it could swiftly get its
troubles under control.

The warning, issued from Delta's headquarters in Atlanta,
was the strongest statement yet on the company's prospects.
Analysts said it was the first time they could recall Delta
setting a timetable for a possible Chapter 11 bankruptcy
filing, and it is far sooner than the end-of-the-year time
frame that most industry experts had predicted.

The airline, which has been battling with its pilots' union
over $1 billion in proposed wage and benefit concessions,
unveiled a sweeping revamping plan that it said had been in
the works for the last nine months.

It said all its employees faced significant wage cuts,
although it declined to be more specific. In addition, the
airline said it planned to eliminate as many as four types
of aircraft and would dismantle its hub in Dallas while
adding flights from cities on the East Coast to Florida.

However, Delta said it would spare Song, its low-fare
operation, whose demise had been widely rumored. Instead,
Delta said it would add a dozen planes to Song's fleet of
three dozen lime-green and gray Boeing 757's.

Delta's reorganizing was ordered by Gerald A. Grinstein,
who became chief executive in January. Yesterday, Mr.
Grinstein told employees in a Web broadcast that the
airline planned to eliminate 6,000 to 7,000 jobs by 2006,
partly through buyouts and attrition. The biggest portion,
about 2,000 jobs, would be cut in Dallas.

Delta had 55,281 full-time employees at the end of 2003,
about 11,000 fewer than in 2000, the industry's peak year
for passenger travel. Collectively, the major airlines cut
more than 110,000 jobs after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.

Delta, the nation's third-biggest airline behind American
and United, warned repeatedly in recent months that it
would be in danger of a Chapter 11 filing if it could not
cut its costs and clean up its balance sheet. The airline
has lost $5.6 billion since 2001.

Delta and the Air Line Pilots Association, its only labor
union, exchanged proposals this summer. The union suggested
cuts of $655 million to $705 million and the company
insisted on $1 billion from its pilots, the highest-paid in
the industry. No new talks are scheduled.

Along with labor costs, the airline has attributed its
problems to high fuel prices, strong competition from
low-fare airlines that prevent it from raising ticket
prices and its large debt of more than $20 billion. Delta's
cash balance dropped to $2 billion at the end of the second
quarter from $2.7 billion at the end of 2003.

Mr. Grinstein, in announcing the plan, mentioned another
problem: early retirements by Delta's pilots.

This year, the airline has already taken a $1.65 billion
noncash charge, partly to account for departures by its
pilots. Anticipating more retirements, Delta said further
charges were likely in the third and fourth quarters.
Yesterday, Mr. Grinstein said the airline may have to
ground some planes if the retirements leave it without
enough cockpit crew members to fly them.

Delta pilots, like those at other airlines, must retire at
age 60. But about 2,000 of Delta's 6,900 pilots are
eligible to retire early, at age 50. In June alone, about
300 retired.

The union said that not a single flight had been canceled
this year because of pilot retirements. In a statement, the
union criticized Mr. Grinstein for issuing an ultimatum to
pilots through the employee broadcast and said the issue
would be discussed in negotiations.

Mr. Grinstein attributed some of the retirements to the
situation at United Airlines. Last month, United warned
workers that it would probably replace its four employee
pension plans with less-generous retirement benefits to cut
costs and emerge from bankruptcy.

Mr. Grinstein said the troubles at United had struck fear
into the hearts of Delta pilots. He said Delta had tried to
reassure them that it would protect their ability to take
retirement benefits in a lump sum to stop the flood of
retirements.

Nonetheless, he said the airline needed to resolve the
situation by the end of the month. Otherwise, taken with
all its other problems, a trip to bankruptcy court is "a
real possibility," Mr. Grinstein said.

"We have worked very, very hard to bring a number of pieces
together and to avoid restructuring through the courts," he
said. "But time will run out. And that is a closing window
that we are dealing with."

Philip A. Baggaley, an airline industry analyst with
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, said he was surprised
to hear Delta emphasize the early retirement situation
because it had not come up in conversations the company had
had with Delta.

But he said he could see why it would be problematic for an
airline running short of cash. For one thing, pilots can
take half their retirement benefits in a lump sum payment
when they leave the company. "That's real money," he said.

Mr. Grinstein said the job cuts would be accompanied by a
15 percent reduction in management overhead and other wage
and benefit cuts, which he did not specify.

The airline said it planned to revamp 51 percent of its
flights by the end of January, resulting in the biggest
one-day schedule change in its history. Echoing steps taken
by US Airways, which is struggling to avoid a second
bankruptcy filing, Delta said it would emphasize operations
in Boston; at Kennedy International Airport; at Fort
Lauderdale, Tampa and Orlando in Florida; and in Columbus,
Ohio.

The first five cities are all served by Song, the low-fare
airline based at Kennedy that Delta started last year to
compete with JetBlue and other airlines that offer cheap
fares from the Northeast to Florida.

Mr. Grinstein said Song would receive 12 new planes by late
spring on top of its fleet of 36, essentially resuming an
expansion of the brand that was planned for earlier this
year but was delayed by the reorganization plan. He
acknowledged he had been skeptical about the low-fare
airline, whose flight attendants wear uniforms designed by
Kate Spade and sell organic food on board, saying the ideas
"sound like a lot of hype."

But after Song drew top ratings from customers in surveys
conducted by Business Week and The Los Angeles Times, "I
was forced to rethink it," Mr. Grinstein said.

"It didn't sound like he was convinced long term, but he
was convinced enough to go ahead with it," Mr. Baggaley
said. "At the minimum, they have a stay of execution, and
perhaps something better."

Ariel Hart contributed reporting from Atlanta for this
article.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/09/business/09air.html?ex=1095736095&ei=1&en=096e722dcc39750b


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