NYTimes.com Article: Delta to Cut Up to 7,000 Jobs

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Delta to Cut Up to 7,000 Jobs

September 8, 2004
 By MICHELINE MAYNARD





Delta Air Lines said today that it would cut 6,000 to 7,000
jobs over the next 18 months as part of a sweeping
restructuring plan that the airline said would save $5
billion a year in costs by 2006.

In doing so, the airline said its financial situation was
rapidly deteriorating, and warned bankruptcy was "a real
possibility," - its strongest statement yet on its
prospects. The airline said it would work quickly to avoid
a Chapter 11 filing and put renewed pressure on its pilots
union to grant $1 billion in wage and benefit concessions.

Delta, which outlined the plan at its Atlanta
headquarters, said it was sparing Song, its low-fare
operation, whose demise had been widely rumored. Instead,
Delta said it would add 12 aircraft to Song's fleet of lime
green and gray Boeing 757's. At the same time, the airline
said it planned to eliminate as many as four types of
aircraft, and would dismantle its hub in Dallas.

Delta's announcement came after a nine-month study of its
operations commissioned by Gerald A. Grinstein, who took
charge as chief executive in January.

Delta, the nation's third-biggest airline behind American
and United, has warned repeatedly in recent months that it
was in danger of a Chapter 11 filing if it was unable to
cut its costs and clean up its balance sheet. The airline
has lost $5.6 billion since 2001.

It has blamed high fuel costs, heated competition from
low-fare airlines that prevent it from raising ticket
prices, its heavy debt burden and uncompetitive labor
costs. The airline is saddled with more than $20 billion in
debt, and has seen its cash balance drop from $2.7 billion
at the end of 2004 to $2 billion at the end of the second
quarter.

Mr. Grinstein, in announcing the plan, mentioned another
issue: early retirements by Delta's pilots.

Already this year, the airline has taken a $1.65 billion
non-cash charge, in part to account for departures by its
pilots, who are the highest paid in the airline industry,
and the airline said further charges were likely in the
third and fourth quarters.

Today, Delta said that it was faced with "a possible
operational disruption" from more early retirements,
meaning it may not have enough employees to fly its planes.
About 2,000 of Delta's 6,900 pilots are eligible to retire
early.

Taken with all its other problems, that meant bankruptcy
was "a real possibility," Mr. Grinstein said. "We're
working hard and fast to avoid it," he said, but if Delta
could not resolve the early retirement situation in the
next month and all the other issues could not be attacked,
"We will have to restructure through the courts," he said.

Delta and the Air Line Pilots Association exchanged
proposals this summer, with the pilots union suggesting
cuts of $600 million to $705 million and the company
insisting on more. No new talks are scheduled.

Mr. Grinstein said the job cuts would be accompanied by a
15 percent reduction in management overhead, and other wage
and benefit cuts that he did not specify.

The airline said it planned to restructure 51 percent of
its flights by the end of January, resulting in the biggest
one-day schedule change in its history. Echoing steps taken
by US Airways, which is struggling to avoid a second
bankruptcy filing, Delta said it would emphasize operations
in Boston, at Kennedy Airport in New York, in Fort
Lauderdale, Tampa and Orlando in Florida, and in Columbus,
Ohio.

The first five cities are all served by Song, the low-fare
airline that Delta started last year in an effort to
compete with JetBlue and other airlines offering cheap
fares from the Northeast to Florida. Mr. Grinstein said
Song would get 12 new planes by late next spring, on top of
its fleet of 36, essentially resuming an expansion of the
brand that was delayed by the restructuring plan.

Delta said it would dismantle its hub at Dallas-Fort Worth,
which is dominated by American Airlines and which also has
seen a rise in low-fare competition in recent months. "A
commanding presence market presence is critical and we
didn't have it in Dallas," he said.

Delta said it would sustain its hubs in Salt Lake City,
Cincinnati and Atlanta, where it plans extensive efforts to
streamline its schedules. Delta recently announced that it
was cutting fares in Cincinnati, where it is losing 2,800
passengers a day to airports in Dayton, Ohio, and in
Louisville and Lexington, Ky., served by low-fare
competition.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/08/business/08CND-AIR.html?ex=1095658336&ei=1&en=7b7bc1fe2f8e2d43


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