EC To Start Air Talks With U.S. 'Next Month'

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EC To Start Air Talks With U.S. 'Next Month'
By Martial Tardy
June 6, 2003


The European Commission intends to launch talks next month on a
transatlantic air transport agreement that will generate more competition
but also boost passenger numbers, after winning negotiating authority
yesterday from Europe's transport ministers meeting in Luxembourg.  A
report by U.S. consultants The Brattle Group "has estimated that an EU/U.S.
Open Aviation Area would generate upwards of 17 million extra passengers a
year," the EC said. A summary of the study obtained by The DAILY last year
found such a zone would boost competition, reduce inefficiencies and save
several billion dollars or euros (DAILY, Dec. 19, 2002).  "We aim to launch
negotiations with the U.S. within a month on an agreement that will bring
together the two largest aviation markets in the world," said EU Transport
Commissioner Loyola de Palacio. U.S. DOT Secretary "Norman Mineta has a
counterpart to talk to, and her name is Loyola de Palacio," said Greek
Transport Minister Christos Verelis.   The EC hopes to create a
transatlantic free trade area -- now dubbed Open Aviation Area. "It would
give EU and U.S. airlines complete freedom to serve any pair of airports in
the EU and U.S.," the EC said. "EU airlines are currently able only to
operate between their own [home country] and the U.S. and between airports
within the EU."

The Brattle Group estimated the additional output in aviation and related
industries generated by the Open Aviation Area would range from about $3.6
billion to $8.1 billion a year.  Ministers agreed to let the EC negotiate
market access and traffic rights but stopped short of handing over airport
slot allocation, even though France and Spain wanted a specific reference
to the issue. The EC warned that if capacity constraints prevent new
entrants from operating, it "would examine the situation and take the
appropriate measures." Most insiders expect access to London Heathrow
Airport by U.S. and continental European carriers to be at the heart of
intense talks.

Increased competition in a liberalized market would generate "consumer
benefits of at least $5 billion a year," the EC said. Putting more pressure
on North Atlantic fares may not be what airlines need right now, but the
Association of European Airlines still welcomes the news about the Open
Aviation Area. "It will be good for consumers because it will foster
competition and innovative new air services, and it is good for Europe
because the EU will be able to negotiate on equal terms with the United
States," said Rod Eddington, Association of European Airlines (AEA)
chairman and British Airways CEO.

In talks, it is expected the Europeans will press for access to the U.S.
internal market and to scrap the U.S. "Fly America" policy.  The Open
Aviation Area will be "good for airlines because it will create a level
playing field for fair and equal competition and help to deal with
differing policies on competition, security, state aids and insurance,"
said Eddington.  The European Commission and the AEA believe transatlantic
liberalization will pave the way for mega-mergers between U.S. and EU
carriers. The Europeans will try to lift restrictions limiting foreign
ownership of U.S. airlines at 25% -- a ceiling U.S. lawmakers are already
considering raising to 49%, the same as in Europe.


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