Airports may be able to hire private screeners

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Airports may be able to hire private screeners

WASHINGTON (AP) =97 Barely six months after an all-federal airport screening=
=20
work force was hired, the government is considering establishing standards=
=20
that could let some airports return to privately employed screeners next=20
year. Congress created the Transportation Security Administration after the=
=20
Sept. 11 terror attacks and ordered it to replace private screeners, who=20
critics said were poorly trained by companies more interested in making=20
profits than providing security. Congress also gave airports the option of=
=20
returning to private screeners in November 2004. Some airport managers are=
=20
frustrated with the TSA and its handling of screeners and are interested in=
=20
the possibility of hiring private companies to do the work. TSA spokesman=20
Robert Johnson said a working group is studying how airports would propose=
=20
to hire private companies and how the agency would evaluate the plans.

"Though there is some rumbling about airports who may be interested in=20
doing this, we need to be clear that we are still putting the finishing=20
touches on the federal program, and a year-and-a-half is a long way off,"=20
Johnson said. Advocates believe private companies would be more adaptable=20
to individual airport needs, but they say screeners still should have the=20
same training, pay, benefits and oversight as federal employees. Steve van=
=20
Beek, senior vice president of Airports Council International-North=20
America, the largest airport trade group, said some airports worry that TSA=
=20
job cuts will make passengers wait longer to board flights. Airport=20
directors say they could better manage the workload if the TSA would give=20
them more freedom to deploy part-time screeners. Now it's up to the TSA to=
=20
determine the mix of full- and part-time workers. Rep. John Mica, chairman=
=20
of the House Transportation aviation subcommittee, urged TSA chief James=20
Loy to begin putting in place a system for airports to request private=20
screeners.

Like other congressional Republicans, Mica, R-Fla., worries that the=20
Transportation Security Administration has grown too large, too fast, and=20
is unwilling or unable to respond to needs of individual airports. Some=20
members of Congress are alarmed at the prospect that private contractors=20
might return. "We can't go there," said Oregon Rep. Peter DeFazio, ranking=
=20
Democrat on Mica's subcommittee. "The private screeners previously were=20
supposedly under federal supervision, and they comprised the lowest-paid,=20
highest-turnover employees in the airport." David Stempler, president of=20
the Air Travelers Association, said aviation security is part of homeland=20
defense and the federal government's responsibility. "How quickly we=20
forget," he said. "We just went through this horrific process of switching=
=20
from an inadequate private security system." The TSA began hiring screeners=
=20
last spring and ended up with 56,000 workers, far more than many=20
Republicans in Congress believed were necessary. They are deployed at 424=20
commercial airports.

To gauge how well federal screeners are doing, Congress ordered five other=
=20
commercial airports to use private screeners. Those airports are in San=20
Francisco; Rochester, N.Y.; Tupelo, Miss.; Jackson, Wyo., and Kansas City,=
 Mo.
Under the program, those screeners are employed by private companies under=
=20
the supervision of local TSA security directors. They're hired, trained,=20
paid and tested to the same standards as federal screeners. Managers are=20
angry at some airports with TSA screeners that the agency is cutting 6,000=
=20
jobs. Most of the first 3,000 already are gone, the rest to be eliminated=20
by the end of September. Airport managers fear the cuts will lead to longer=
=20
waits for passengers. The TSA had set a goal of 10 minutes, but after=20
announcing the cuts Loy said some airports likely would see longer delays.
Officials at the five airports with private contract screeners say that so=
=20
far, they're satisfied. "There's such a tremendous cost associated with=20
security screening at airports, they need to look at the private contractor=
=20
option," said Terrence Slaybaugh, director of aviation at Greater Rochester=
=20
International Airport, which uses McNeil Technologies Inc., based in=20
Springfield, Va., to provide screeners.

Slaybaugh said the private contractors' poor performance before Sept. 11,=20
2001, has been corrected with higher wages. Thomas Kinton, aviation=20
director at Logan International Airport in Boston, where two of the four=20
hijacked planes took off on Sept. 11, believes returning to privately=20
employed screeners would hurt security. Federal intelligence agencies are=20
more willing to share threat information with other federal agencies than=20
with private companies, he said. "The people who have the knowledge about=20
what the threat is should be controlling security," he said. "Am I=20
concerned with staffing cuts that may lead to bad customer service?=20
Absolutely. But I'm also worried about security."


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