Airlines buckle up as British Airways speeds job cuts

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Airlines buckle up as British Airways speeds job cuts

LONDON (Reuters) =97 War-weakened demand forced British Airways to bring=20
forward 3,000 job cuts on Wednesday as Germany's Deutsche Lufthansa=20
grounded planes and U.S. officials urged state aid for airlines. War in=20
Iraq is worsening a record slowdown for the sector, threatening to push=20
recovery beyond 2004. British Airways, already spurring Europe's most=20
aggressive restructuring drive, said it aims to complete 13,000 job cuts by=
=20
September instead of next March. It will cut flights by 4% until the end of=
=20
May. Lufthansa, which is looking to flexible working arrangement to cut=20
labour costs, said on Tuesday it would ground seven planes, or about 10% of=
=20
its long-haul fleet. Lufthansa is also cutting flights to the United=20
States, South America and Japan, and said it would use smaller aircraft on=
=20
some routes. It said cuts on German and European routes announced last=20
month had grounded 31 Lufthansa aircraft and 17 more operated by Lufthansa=
=20
CityLine and regional partners.

NORTH ATLANTIC KEY
Middle East destinations have been the hardest hit as carriers around the=20
world cut services, though a trickle of airlines have started resuming some=
=20
flights, including those to Tel Aviv. Worst for airline revenues in Europe=
=20
and the United States is a fall in demand on lucrative North Atlantic=20
routes, just as it was during and after the 1991 Gulf war. "(These) have=20
been hit particularly badly by the slump in demand following the outbreak=20
of war in Iraq," Lufthansa said in a statement. British Airways's schedule=
=20
cuts included a six-percent reduction on North Atlantic routes to the=20
United States and Canada. It placed all capital spending under review,=20
though Chief Financial Officer John Rishton told a conference call three=20
Airbus plane deliveries for the next financial year remained on track. The=
=20
airline said it had seen little progress in selling older Boeing 747 jumbo=
=20
jets in its fleet.
"The second-hand market for aircraft remains soft," a spokesman said.

U.S. AID PUSH
U.S. airline shares rallied overnight after the leader of the U.S. Senate=20
predicted Congress would grant aid to ailing U.S. carriers.
"I think it is likely that either in the supplemental (war funding request)=
=20
or some other form, relief will be given to the aviation industry," said=20
Frist, a Tennessee Republican. Shares in American Airlines parent AMR rose=
=20
8.65% to $2.26. A day earlier, American and other shares plunged after=20
President George W Bush's request for a $75 billion war budget did not=20
include aid for hard-hit U.S. airlines, three of which are under court=20
bankruptcy protection. The controversial aid has triggered debate in=20
Washington where industry executives backed by senior senators are lobbying=
=20
for help. "I don't think this addresses (the question) 'Will they ever make=
=20
money?' but at least they will survive," said Goldman Sachs analyst Glenn=20
Engel. Cost-cutting in Europe has lagged U.S. efforts but widened this week=
=20
after Swiss International Air Lines slashed an aircraft order by more than=
=20
$700 million. Most airlines have been loath to cut new plane orders,=20
focusing instead on reducing jobs and flights. Spurring the cuts are=20
slowing seat sales and rising costs, including insurance, security and jet=
=20
fuel. Jet fuel prices have surged since November but were down $4 to $281 a=
=20
tonne on Europe's benchmark cargo market on Wednesday morning.


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