United plan puts regional carriers on edge

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United plan puts regional carriers on edge
By Marilyn Adams, USA TODAY

United Airlines' effort to pay regional carriers less to feed passengers to=
=20
its flights could ripple across the industry, paring regionals' fat profit=
=20
margins."The heyday for these regional carriers is over," says Denver-based=
=20
aviation consultant Michael Boyd, who has advised regionals. "These small=20
carriers have had great contracts. But United has made it clear it wants to=
=20
squeeze them." In Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, United wants to save=20
more than $100 million a year on contracts with three regional-airline=20
partners: Atlantic Coast, Air Wisconsin and SkyWest, all of which depend=20
heavily on United Express flying. Together, the three carriers operate=20
about 1,600 daily flights to 150 destinations. Whatever discounts United=20
extracts in reorganization are likely to be sought by United's big airline=
=20
competitors with their regional-airline partners. In bankruptcy court=20
Monday, Virginia-based Atlantic Coast Airlines (ACA) asked the judge to set=
=20
a deadline for United to reveal its plans for ACA, which has ordered=20
millions of dollars in regional jets to fly United Express flights. United=
=20
=97 which is still sorting out how much flying will be done by regionals,=
 the=20
main airline and a proposed low-fare unit =97 challenged ACA's need to know.=
=20
Judge Eugene Wedoff denied ACA's motion.

Air Wisconsin has a similar court date next month. About 85% of ACA's=20
business comes from United. In 2002, Atlantic Coast had net income of $39.3=
=20
million, up 14.5% from 2001, as revenue jumped 30%. So sensitive is the=20
case that one party to Monday's hearing, a Canadian agency that finances=20
the Canadian-built planes Atlantic Coast ordered, asked that the hearing be=
=20
closed to keep prices secret. United wants to shift more flying to=20
efficient smaller regional jets but pay regionals less per flight.=20
Typically, major airlines have paid regionals a set fee per departure=20
regardless of how full the flight is or what fares were paid. As a result,=
=20
regional airlines have remained profitable, while major airlines are=20
posting huge losses. United wants to cut the typical fee of up to $3,571 it=
=20
now pays for each regional jet departure and says competing bidders would=20
do the flying for 23% to 28% less. United hasn't named the competitors, but=
=20
analysts say they could be Mesa, Mesaba or Chautauqua airlines.
"We've made no secret that United Express rates were negotiated in a=20
different time," United executive Doug Hacker said in a recent interview.=20
Only Utah-based SkyWest hasn't gone to court. It's watching. "We're=20
trusting United will start talks with us soon," spokesman Phil Gee says.



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