Weather may help push up jet-fuel prices

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Weather may help push up jet-fuel prices
By Dan Reed, USA TODAY

FORT WORTH =97 The snowstorm that rocked the Northeast the past two days=20
threatens to worsen beleaguered airlines' problem with high fuel prices.=20
Even before the storm, experts were warning that a cold snap could produce=
=20
higher prices when the industry is reeling from a 55% run-up in average=20
jet-fuel prices the past 13 months. U.S. inventories of crude oil and=20
certain refined fuels, including jet fuel, have dwindled to near-record=20
lows, for several reasons. Venezuela, which supplies about 14% of U.S. oil=
=20
needs, has shipped virtually no oil since December because of political=20
unrest. War jitters have sent prices higher. And U.S. and European=20
governments have been stocking up on oil =97 especially jet fuel =97 for=20
military use in an expected war against Iraq. A cold snap requiring more=20
heating oil could cause prices to jump again, experts say.

In Europe, oil prices retreated a bit Monday, with the benchmark price in=20
London closing at $31.95 a barrel. U.S. markets were closed for Presidents=
=20
Day. Jet fuel prices on the spot market have more than doubled, going from=
=20
57 cents a gallon in early 2002 to more than $1.20 now, the Air Transport=20
Association says. Carriers actually pay significantly less, on average,=20
than the spot market price because they hedge. That is, they buy futures=20
contracts at prices they expect to be much lower than market prices when=20
the oil is delivered. But even on an average basis, fuel prices are nearing=
=20
record territory. Average jet fuel prices peaked at nearly $1.14 a gallon=20
in November 1990, when the United States was preparing for the Gulf War,=20
but quickly fell to 60 cents a gallon afterward. The current average price=
=20
is well above 80 cents a gallon. ATA President James May says that for each=
=20
1 cent increase in the price of a gallon of jet fuel, the U.S. industry's=20
costs rise $180 million on an annualized basis. For an industry that has=20
lost $18 billion the past two years, and is expected to lose $5 billion to=
=20
$10 billion this year, a 30-cent jump in average fuel prices can be=20
devastating.

An effort by most major airlines to raise prices $20 round trip to=20
partially offset higher fuel prices failed when Northwest Airlines refused=
=20
to go along. Competing carriers rescinded their price increases Monday=20
rather than operate at a price disadvantage. Aviation industry analyst=20
Michael Boyd of the Boyd Group in Evergreen, Colo., says that as a=20
consumer, he likes Northwest's resistance to higher fares. He says he'll=20
fly today from Denver to Detroit and back in one day for only $268. "It's=20
wonderful, as a consumer, to have these prices," he says. "My only fear, as=
=20
an analyst, is that at those prices, I'm not going have service much=20
longer. Somebody's going to go out of business because they can't make any=
=20
money."


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