NYTimes.com Article: Test Flight Advances Plan for Regular Inter-Korean Air Link

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Test Flight Advances Plan for Regular Inter-Korean Air Link

July 21, 2002
By DON KIRK






SEOUL, South Korea, July 20 - A North Korean passenger jet
flew today from North Korea to South Korea and then back to
the North in a flight that may portend the first regular
inter-Korean passenger service, as well as a step forward
in the arduous process of dialogue between the North and
the South.

The Air Koryo flight took off from Sondok airport in the
eastern North Korean city of Hamhung shortly before noon on
an 85-minute flight to a newly built airport at Yangyang on
the northeast coast of South Korea. The flight was viewed
here as the start of the first regular air service between
North and South Korea.

The flight, by a Russian-built TU-134 plane, was seen as an
experiment in inter-Korean relations, with 14 North Korean
crew members arriving in South Korea and 8 South Korean
technicians boarding for the return trip. The technicians
will help build twin nuclear reactors at Kumho, in the
North, under the auspices of the Korean Peninsula Energy
Development Organization.

Yonhap, the semiofficial South Korean news agency, said
"the new air route" had been opened "to transport the
South's workers and materials for the construction of
light-water reactors in the North." The report did not
suggest that the service would be open to tourists,
officials and business people, who generally go to the
North Korean capital, Pyongyang, by plane from Beijing.

The determination of both North and South Korea to carry
out their plan for the flight appeared to be evidence of
the desire of both countries to keep talking to each other
despite a skirmish on June 29 in the Yellow Sea in which
four South Koreans were killed. Each side blames the other
for the incident.

South Korean officials said technicians assigned to the
nuclear power project would be able to fly routinely on
flights from Yangyang to the Sundok airport. Previously,
they had gone by ship or had flown to Pyongyang and then
traveled by road to the project at Kumho, on the east
coast.

North Korea's authorization of the flight was seen as
evidence of the North's desire to encourage the project,
the result of the framework agreement signed at Geneva in
1994 under which North Korea said it would stop trying to
produce nuclear warheads in return for reactors that would
produce power. The Korea Electric Power Company of South
Korea is building the reactors at a cost of several billion
dollars.

In further evidence of the desire for inter-Korean
dialogue, a 15-member delegation from South Korea arrived
today in Pyongyang from Beijing to talk about North-South
celebrations on Aug. 15, the day on which both Koreas
observe the Korean people's independence from Japanese
colonial rule in 1945.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/21/international/asia/21KORE.html?ex=1028216303&ei=1&en=fa8584906390c430



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