NYTimes.com Article: Drama, but No Clues, in Tapes of Jet Crash

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Drama, but No Clues, in Tapes of Jet Crash

February 21, 2002

By MATTHEW L. WALD




WASHINGTON, Feb. 20 - Radio transmissions between air
traffic controllers and pilots as American Airlines Flight
587 took off from Kennedy Airport give no apparent clue
about the cause of the ensuing crash, but do offer dramatic
descriptions of the scene.

"Tower, look at to the south, there's an aircraft
crashing," said one transmission, from a source that did
not identify itself but probably was another pilot, a few
seconds after 9:16 a.m. on Nov. 12. The transmission was on
the same frequency that Flight 587 had used, less than
three minutes earlier, to acknowledge receiving its takeoff
clearance.

"Affirm a fireball," said another transmission a few
seconds later.

The crew of American Flight 686, which had acknowledged its
takeoff clearance from Kennedy 93 seconds after Flight 587
did, told a controller at the New York Terminal Radar
Approach Control, or Tracon, "O.K., just to let you know,
we saw a huge, tremendous amount of black smoke, south of
Long Island."

A controller asked, "O.K., so it's, it's [unintelligible
word] in the water or on the land?"

"It's on the land," replied the crew of Flight 686, "and
it's, looks, tremendous, like, it's a huge fireball, a
tremendous amount of black smoke - Kennedy tower would
probably be able to see that with no problem."

In fact the plane, an Airbus A-300 carrying 260 people on a
flight to the Dominican Republic, had crashed in Belle
Harbor on the narrow Rockaway Peninsula that divides
Jamaica Bay from the Atlantic Ocean. In addition to
everyone on board, five people on the ground were killed.

The Federal Aviation Administration, which operates the
tower at Kennedy and other parts of the air traffic control
system, released transcripts this morning and played tapes
for reporters. Also on the tapes are communications between
the plane that crashed and the Japan Airlines flight that
took off right ahead of it, a Boeing 747-400. The American
plane ran across the wake of the 747 just before the crash.
But the role of the wake in the crash has not been
established.

The tapes, like those of other crashes, contain a mixture
of unsolicited reports from pilots about the crash
interspersed with routine instructions to other planes to
change heading or altitude. The tape from radar approach
control also captures three brief instances at about the
time of the crash in which someone on the frequency appears
to click on a microphone, but there are no intelligible
words. It is not clear if the plane that crashed is the
source of these transmissions.

Some people who witnessed the crash from the ground say
they saw fire before the plane hit the ground. Safety Board
investigators have been skeptical about these reports. The
comments captured on the air- traffic frequencies do not
mention a precrash fire.

They also do not mention a precrash breakup. But the A-300
shed its rudder and the vertical piece of the tail, the
part to which the rudder is attached, before it crashed.
Based on the location in which they were found, in the bay,
it appears that these came off the airplane first.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/21/nyregion/21CRAS.html?ex=1015328328&ei=1&en=794a3cfa799813a8



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