NYTimes.com Article: Two Airlines to Ease Frequent Flier Rules

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Two Airlines to Ease Frequent Flier Rules

January 23, 2002

By LAURENCE ZUCKERMAN




Northwest Airlines (news/quote) announced yesterday that it
would be the first domestic airline to eliminate blackout
dates from its frequent flier program, enabling its
customers to redeem miles for travel on any day of the
year.

But within hours American Airlines, which said last year
that it would eliminate blackout dates in 2003, accelerated
its plan and said that it would lift its restrictions by
Feb. 1, one month before Northwest.

Analysts said that the moves were less consumer-friendly
than they appeared because the date restrictions were not
much of an issue. The bigger problem from a consumer's
standpoint, they said, are the limited number of seats on
any one flight that are available for frequent flier
redemptions.

The significance of Northwest's move for consumers was
further diminished by its decision to raise the number of
miles needed to obtain a round-trip ticket during the
nonsummer months.

"Blackout dates have never been the real problem," said
Randy Petersen, the publisher of InsideFlyer magazine. "The
real problem has been capacity controls."

Northwest acknowledged this by warning yesterday that fewer
seats would be available to be redeemed during the peak
travel periods around holidays that have been blacked out
in the past.

"We feel it is important for us to be candid about the
availability of award seats during peak times of the year,
or to the most popular destinations," said Beth Shultis,
Northwest's vice president for marketing programs.

The airline had been planning to fence off 13 days for
domestic travel this year that would not be eligible for
frequent flier redemptions. Blackout dates vary by
geography because of the differing holidays around the
world. But Northwest said it would end blackout dates
across its entire network, which includes extensive
operations in Asia.

American, which operates the world's largest frequent flier
program, planned to have only 12 date restrictions on its
network this year, with none in Japan and Europe.
American's frequent fliers with elite status are already
exempted, a perk that is not currently offered by
Northwest.

Chris Nardella, a spokesman for United Air Lines, a unit of
the UAL Corporation (news/quote), said that the airline had
no immediate plans to match Northwest and American, a
subsidiary of the AMR Corporation (news/quote). She added
that United's lowest redemption rate, which allows
passengers to book a domestic coach ticket for 25,000
miles, excludes certain dates but that 40,000 miles earns a
ticket with no blackout restrictions. Elite members are
also exempted.

Like a few other carriers, Northwest had been requiring
frequent fliers to accumulate only 20,000 miles before
being eligible for a domestic coach ticket during the
off-peak nonsummer months. But yesterday the airline said
that, beginning June 1, it would raise that level to 25,000
miles all year.

That is a much more significant change than the elimination
of blackout dates, analysts said.

Continental Airlines (news/quote) made a similar change a
few weeks ago, igniting protests from some of its frequent
fliers, according to Mr. Petersen. The airline made the
move despite a note to passengers from Gordon M. Bethune,
Continental's chairman, in the January issue of its
in-flight magazine promising no changes in the frequent
flier program this year.

David Messing, a Continental spokesman, said that Mr.
Bethune's letter was written in November, before plans for
eliminating the off- peak award were finished. "The overall
thrust of the letter is correct," he said. "We are keeping
the things in place that matter most to our customers."

Northwest said that the lower mileage requirement had
failed to persuade people to shift their redemptions away
from the peak summer travel season. "Most customers make
the choice on when they travel based on factors other than
the number of miles," said Kurt Ebenhoch, a Northwest
spokesman.

About 70 million people were members of frequent flier
programs in 2000, and there were about 6.6 trillion
unredeemed miles outstanding at the end of that year,
according to Webflyer.com, Mr. Petersen's Web site.

As a rule, the airlines allot about 10 percent of their
seats for frequent flier redemptions. But the actual number
of seats varies greatly from flight to flight because the
sophisticated computers carriers now use to gauge demand
are constantly shifting the number of seats available at
various price levels.

Availability also changes by the day, so a flight that is
sold out for mileage redemptions today may open up a month
from now. "You can't hesitate when it comes to claiming an
award," Mr. Petersen advised. "But you should also be
patient and keep trying."

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/23/business/23FLY.html?ex=1012843877&ei=1&en=930b303ae4db0a9c



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