>> But there is one additional drawback in using it for 'solving dependency problems': I have to remember forever that I once put a package in the exclude list, and remove it from this list from time to time or I won't ever notice the disappearance of the dependency problem and thus stick with the old version. << Agreed. And, if I start using exclude= for 'solving dependency problems', I'll eventually have to create a database to track the excludes as the workstation count goes up. This line of thinking emphasizes the benefits of maintaining my own repositories. Even though mine are 99.9% identical to the ones that I've mirrored. Cliff Kent