Re: clean-up of old kernel fragments.

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On 11/6/24 11:12 AM, Jeffrey Walton wrote:
On Sat, Oct 26, 2024 at 5:43 PM home user via users
<users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On 10/25/24 12:45 PM, Jeffrey Walton wrote:
On Tue, Oct 22, 2024 at 8:42 PM home user via users
<users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

(f-40; gnome; stand-alone dual-boot workstation; kernel 6.11.3)

Selected command output...

-bash.2[~]: rpm -qa kernel
kernel-6.10.12-200.fc40.x86_64
kernel-6.11.3-200.fc40.x86_64
-bash.3[~]:

-bash.3[~]: rpm -qa kernel-core
kernel-core-6.10.12-200.fc40.x86_64
kernel-core-6.11.3-200.fc40.x86_64
-bash.4[~]:

Related, be sure to look in /lib/modules for old kernel artifacts.
There have been several bugs related to proceccessing old kernel
removals. The removal scripts would _not_ remove the directory if they
were not empty, and the script had a bug that left a few small files.

Something like this is safe to run to cleanup /lib/modules:

# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2185410
clean_lib_modules() {
      if [[ -d "/lib/modules" ]]; then
          echo "Cleaning /lib/modules"
          # dirs=($(ls /lib/modules))
          mapfile -t dirs < <(ls /lib/modules)
          for dir in "${dirs[@]}"
          do
              dir="/lib/modules/${dir}"
              if [ "$(du -s -B 4096 "${dir}" | awk '{print $1}')" -lt 4096 ]
              then
                  echo "  removing ${dir}"
                  rm -rf "${dir}" 2>/dev/null
              fi
          done
      fi
}

I do not fully understand that script, but I did the clean-up.  5 old directories, each having several times 4096 blocks were left behind.  I don't know if the problem is in dnf, a database, or something/somewhere else.  But post patching clean-up seems to be an ongoing problem.

The script uses `du` to count the size of files in the directory tree
of each [previously installed] kernel. If the size is less than 4K, it
deletes the directory tree. If the size is greater than 4K, then it is
not touched.

Here's an example of what causes the accumulation of leftovers in
/lib/modules from a Linux Mint machine. As I understand things, the
kernel uses the same scripts everywhere. Notice the "dpkg:
warning...".

Removing linux-modules-5.15.0-122-generic (5.15.0-122.132) ...
(Reading database ... 375164 files and directories currently installed.)
Purging configuration files for linux-modules-5.15.0-122-generic
(5.15.0-122.132) ...
dpkg: warning: while removing linux-modules-5.15.0-122-generic,
directory '/lib/modules/5.15.0-122-generic' not empty so not removed
Purging configuration files for linux-image-5.15.0-122-generic
(5.15.0-122.132) ...
Purging configuration files for linux-modules-extra-5.15.0-122-generic
(5.15.0-122.132) ...
...

I'm still needing the answer to the core questions of this thread.

Jeff

Thank-you, Jeff.

Several directories were cleaned out.  But several (5) sub-directories were left behind and are still there.  All are over 36000 4-k blocks  The oldest are 6.2.*, dating back to f-37.  Likewise, /boot still has 5 files from 6.10.12 (f-39).  S-o-m-e t-h-i-n-g in the patch and upgrade processes is not cleaning up properly.

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